Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26501108›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2015

Human Exportin-1 is a Target for Combined Therapy of HIV and AIDS Related Lymphoma.

Eline Boons, Els Vanstreels, Maarten Jacquemyn, Tatiane C Nogueira, Jasper E Neggers, Thomas Vercruysse, Joost van den Oord, Sharon Tamir, Sharon Shacham, Yosef Landesman and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. How can we establish animal models of HIV-associated lymphoma?Animal models and experimental medicine · 2024
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  4. Michael Acceptors as Anti-Cancer Compounds: Coincidence or Causality?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. HibeRNAtion: HIV-1 RNA Metabolism and Viral Latency.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  8. Selinexor and COVID-19: The Neglected Warden.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  9. An update to the CRM1 cargo/NES database NESdb.Molecular biology of the cell · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Host directed therapies: COVID-19 and beyond.Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. HIV Rev-isited.Open biology · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Cell-Permeable Peptides Containing Cycloalanine Residues.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2016
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eline BoonsKU Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Rega Institute for Medical Research, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Els VanstreelsKU Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Rega Institute for Medical Research, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Maarten JacquemynKU Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Rega Institute for Medical Research, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Tatiane C NogueiraKU Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Rega Institute for Medical Research, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Jasper E NeggersKU Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Rega Institute for Medical Research, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Thomas VercruysseKU Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Rega Institute for Medical Research, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Joost van den OordKU Leuven, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Translational Cell & Tissue Research, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Sharon TamirKaryopharm Therapeutics, Newton 02459, MA, USA.
Sharon ShachamKaryopharm Therapeutics, Newton 02459, MA, USA.
Yosef LandesmanKaryopharm Therapeutics, Newton 02459, MA, USA.
Robert SnoeckKU Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Rega Institute for Medical Research, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Christophe PannecouqueKU Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Rega Institute for Medical Research, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Graciela AndreiKU Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Rega Institute for Medical Research, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Dirk DaelemansKU Leuven, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Rega Institute for Medical Research, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Rega Institute for Medical Research · BEKU Leuven · BEKaryopharm Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection with HIV ultimately leads to advanced immunodeficiency resulting in an increased incidence of cancer. For example primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is an aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma with very poor prognosis that typically affects HIV infected individuals in advanced stages of immunodeficiency. Here we report on the dual anti-HIV and anti-PEL effect of targeting a single process common in both diseases. Inhibition of the exportin-1 (XPO1) mediated nuclear transport by clinical stage orally bioavailable small molecule inhibitors (SINE) prevented the nuclear export of the late intron-containing HIV RNA species and consequently potently suppressed viral replication. In contrast, in CRISPR-Cas9 genome edited cells expressing mutant C528S XPO1, viral replication was unaffected upon treatment, clearly demonstrating the anti-XPO1 mechanism of action. At the same time, SINE caused the nuclear accumulation of p53 tumor suppressor protein as well as inhibition of NF-κB activity in PEL cells resulting in cell cycle arrest and effective apoptosis induction. In vivo, oral administration arrested PEL tumor growth in engrafted mice. Our findings provide strong rationale for inhibiting XPO1 as an innovative strategy for the combined anti-retroviral and anti-neoplastic treatment of HIV and PEL and offer perspectives for the treatment of other AIDS-associated cancers and potentially other virus-related malignancies.

Indexed as

Molecular Targeted TherapyAcrylatesActive Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsApoptosisBase SequenceCell Cycle CheckpointsCell LineCell NucleusCRISPR-Cas SystemsExportin 1 ProteinFemaleHIVHumansKaryopherinsLymphoma, AIDS-RelatedAcrylatesExportin 1 ProteinKaryopherinsKPT-185NF-kappa BReceptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclearrev Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusRNA, MessengerRNA, ViralTriazolesTumor Suppressor Protein p53AIDS-related lymphomaCRM1Exportin-1HIVPrimary effusion lymphomaSmall-molecule inhibitorsXPO1

Identifiers

PMID26501108
PMCPMC4588406
OpenAlexW2124569653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.