Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26501081›Full record

ArticleOncoscience2015

The PI3K regulatory subunit gene PIK3R1 is under direct control of androgens and repressed in prostate cancer cells.

Jennifer Munkley, Karen E Livermore, Urszula L McClurg, Gabriela Kalna, Bridget Knight, Paul McCullagh, John McGrath, Malcolm Crundwell, Hing Y Leung, Craig N Robson and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Cancer-AssociatedInternational journal of medical sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer MunkleyInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Karen E LivermoreInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Urszula L McClurgNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Gabriela KalnaCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK ; Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Bridget KnightNIHR Exeter Clinical Research Facility, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
Paul McCullaghDepartment of Pathology, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
John McGrathExeter Surgical Health Services Research Unit, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
Malcolm CrundwellDepartment of Urology, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
Hing Y LeungCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK ; Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Craig N RobsonNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Lorna W HarriesInstitute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Exeter, Devon, UK.
Prabhakar RajanCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK ; Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
David J ElliottInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Newcastle University · GBRoyal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust · GBCancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBNIHR Exeter Clinical Research Facility · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15339Prostate Cancer UK PG09-23Prostate Cancer UK PG12-34Prostate Cancer UK S12-018Prostate Cancer UK S13-020Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Androgen receptor (AR) signalling and the PI3K pathway mediate survival signals in prostate cancer, and have been shown to regulate each other by reciprocal negative feedback, such that inhibition of one activates the other. Understanding the reciprocal regulation of these pathways is important for disease management as tumour cells can adapt and survive when either single pathway is inhibited pharmacologically. We recently carried out genome-wide exon-specific profiling of prostate cancer cells to identify novel androgen-regulated transcriptional events. Here we interrogated this dataset for novel androgen-regulated genes associated with the PI3K pathway. We find that the PI3K regulatory subunits PIK3R1 (p85α) and PIK3R3 (p55γ) are direct targets of the AR which are rapidly repressed by androgens in LNCaP cells. Further characterisation revealed that the PIK3CA p110α catalytic subunit is also indirectly regulated by androgens at the protein level. We show that PIK3R1 mRNA is significantly under-expressed in prostate cancer (PCa) tissue, and provide data to suggest a context-dependent regulatory mechanism whereby repression of the p85α protein by the AR results in destabilisation of the PI3K p110α catalytic subunit and downstream PI3K pathway inhibition that functionally affects the properties of prostate cancer cells.

Indexed as

androgensp85αPI3K signallingPIK3R1prostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID26501081
PMCPMC4606009
OpenAlexW2189716845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.