Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26500792›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medical and health sciences research

The Effectiveness of Prenatal Intervention on Pain and Anxiety during the Process of Childbirth-Northern Iran: Clinical Trial Study.

M Firouzbakht, M Nikpour, S Khefri, B Jamali, F Kazeminavaee, M Didehdar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medical and health sciences research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M FirouzbakhtDepartment of Midwifery, Islamic Azad university, Babol Branch, Babol, Tehran, Iran ; Department of Social Determinant of Health, Babol University Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
M NikpourDepartment of Social Determinant of Health, Babol University Medical Science, Tehran, Iran ; Department of Midwifery, Babol University Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
S KhefriDepartment of Science, Babol University Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
B JamaliDepartment of Midwifery, Islamic Azad university, Babol Branch, Babol, Tehran, Iran.
F KazeminavaeeDepartment of Midwifery, Islamic Azad university, Babol Branch, Babol, Tehran, Iran.
M DidehdarDepartment of Psychology, Elicit and Researchers Club, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the painful nature of childbirth and its maternal and neonatal complications, the woman needs support in this phase of their life. Increased knowledge and skills during pregnancy prepares pregnant mothers for labor and leads to promoted health.

aimThis study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of "prenatal education" on the process of childbirth. SUBJECTS AND

methodsThis clinical trial was conducted on 195 pregnant women, that is, control group (N = 132) and case group (N = 63) attending health centers in Amol-Iran from 20 weeks of gestation age during 2012. Case group members attended in "prenatal education" class and the control group only received routine care. Data were collected through demographic questionnaire, standard hospital anxiety questionnaire, and a checklist related to childbirth information, and intensity of pain based on visual analogue scale and McGill scales. The data were analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software using t-test and Chi-square test.

resultsThe result of this study showed that the parent with a high level of education was more interested to participant in prenatal classes. The anxiety level in case group (who received education) was 14.47 (4.69) and in control group it was 16 (4.86), (P < 0.001) the pain intensity in case group was 85.68 (1.85) and in control group was 90.99 (14.72) (P = 0.03), intervention on labor such episiotomy was 39 %66.1 (39/63) in case group and 80 %72.8 (80/132) in control group (P = 0.01) and cesarean section was 13 %17.1 (13/63) in case group and 58 %32.2 (58/132) in control group (P = 0.01).

conclusionsAccording to findings of this study, the prenatal education and psychological support are beneficial for mothers during pregnancy and labor. Therefore, it is recommended for educating all the pregnant women.

Indexed as

DeliveryObstetricPregnancy training classesPrenatal carePrenatal education

Identifiers

PMID26500792
PMCPMC4594348

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.