Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26500638›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2015

Functional bacterial amyloid increases Pseudomonas biofilm hydrophobicity and stiffness.

Guanghong Zeng, Brian S Vad, Morten S Dueholm, Gunna Christiansen, Martin Nilsson, Tim Tolker-Nielsen, Per H Nielsen, Rikke L Meyer, Daniel E Otzen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 165 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Importance of Being Imperfect: Structure and Function of Bacterial Amyloid.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Structural basis ofScience advances · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Guanghong ZengInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Centre, Aarhus University Aarhus, Denmark.
Brian S VadInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Centre, Aarhus University Aarhus, Denmark.
Morten S DueholmCenter for Microbial Communities, Aalborg University Aalborg, Denmark.
Gunna ChristiansenDepartment of Biomedicine-Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Aarhus University Aarhus, Denmark.
Martin NilssonDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Costerton Biofilm Center, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tim Tolker-NielsenDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Costerton Biofilm Center, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen Copenhagen, Denmark.
Per H NielsenCenter for Microbial Communities, Aalborg University Aalborg, Denmark.
Rikke L MeyerInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Centre, Aarhus University Aarhus, Denmark.
Daniel E OtzenInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Centre, Aarhus University Aarhus, Denmark.
Aalborg University · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKAarhus University · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The success of Pseudomonas species as opportunistic pathogens derives in great part from their ability to form stable biofilms that offer protection against chemical and mechanical attack. The extracellular matrix of biofilms contains numerous biomolecules, and it has recently been discovered that in Pseudomonas one of the components includes β-sheet rich amyloid fibrils (functional amyloid) produced by the fap operon. However, the role of the functional amyloid within the biofilm has not yet been investigated in detail. Here we investigate how the fap-based amyloid produced by Pseudomonas affects biofilm hydrophobicity and mechanical properties. Using atomic force microscopy imaging and force spectroscopy, we show that the amyloid renders individual cells more resistant to drying and alters their interactions with hydrophobic probes. Importantly, amyloid makes Pseudomonas more hydrophobic and increases biofilm stiffness 20-fold. Deletion of any one of the individual members of in the fap operon (except the putative chaperone FapA) abolishes this ability to increase biofilm stiffness and correlates with the loss of amyloid. We conclude that amyloid makes major contributions to biofilm mechanical robustness.

Indexed as

AFMamyloidbiofilmcontact angleforce spectroscopyPseudomonasYoung's modulus

Identifiers

PMID26500638
PMCPMC4595789
OpenAlexW1847069914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.