Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26500488›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2015

Misidentifications of specific forms of cross-frequency coupling: three warnings.

Alexandre Hyafil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Errors elicit frontoparietal theta-gamma coupling that is modulated by endogenous estradiol levels.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2024
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  14. Wave Turbulence and Energy Cascade in the Hippocampus.Frontiers in systems neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Disharmony in neural oscillations.Journal of neurophysiology · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Alexandre HyafilDepartment of Information and Communication Technologies, Center for Brain and Cognition, Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona, Spain ; Auditory Language Group, Centre Médical Universitaire Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

European Research Council 260347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cross-frequency coupling (CFC) between neural oscillations has received increased attention over the last decade, as it is believed to underlie a number of cognitive operations in different brain systems. Coupling can take different forms as it associates the phase, frequency, and/or amplitude of coupled oscillations. These specific forms of coupling are a signature for the underlying network physiology and probably relate to distinct cognitive functions. Here I discuss three caveats in data analysis that can lead to mistake one specific form of CFC for another: (1) bicoherence assesses the level of phase-amplitude and not of phase-phase coupling (PPC) as commonly accepted; (2) a test for phase-amplitude coupling (PAC) can indeed signal phase-frequency coupling (PFC) when the higher frequency signal is extracted using a too narrow band; (3) an oscillation whose frequency fluctuates may induce spurious amplitude anticorrelations between neighboring frequency bands. I indicate practical rules to avoid such misidentifications and correctly identify the specific nature of cross-frequency coupled signals.

Indexed as

bicoherencecross-frequency couplingEEG methodsneural oscillationsphase-amplitude coupling

Identifiers

PMID26500488
PMCPMC4598949

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.