Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26500063›Full record

ArticleOncogene2016

The homeoprotein SIX1 controls cellular senescence through the regulation of p16INK4A and differentiation-related genes.

I Adrados, J Larrasa-Alonso, A Galarreta, I López-Antona, C Menéndez, M Abad, J Gil, G Moreno-Bueno, I Palmero

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Astrocyte Immune Functions and Glaucoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Transcriptional regulation ofMolecular medicine reports · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

I AdradosInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Alberto Sols" CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain.
J Larrasa-AlonsoInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Alberto Sols" CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain.
A GalarretaInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Alberto Sols" CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain.
I López-AntonaInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Alberto Sols" CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain.
C MenéndezInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Alberto Sols" CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain.
M AbadInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Alberto Sols" CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain.
J GilCell Proliferation Group, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4303-6260
G Moreno-BuenoInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Alberto Sols" CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain.
I PalmeroInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Alberto Sols" CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain.
Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale · ESHammersmith Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U120085810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular senescence is an antiproliferative response with essential functions in tumor suppression and tissue homeostasis. Here we show that SIX1, a member of the SIX family of homeobox transcriptional factors, is a novel repressor of senescence. Our data show that SIX1 is specifically downregulated in fibroblasts upon oncogenic stress and other pro-senescence stimuli, as well as in senescent skin premalignant lesions. Silencing of SIX1 in human fibroblasts suffices to trigger senescence, which is mediated by p16INK4A and lacks a canonical senescence-associated secretory phenotype. Interestingly, SIX1-associated senescence is further characterized by the expression of a set of development and differentiation-related genes that significantly overlap with genes associated with SIX1 in organogenesis or human tumors, and show coincident regulation in oncogene-induced senescence. Mechanistically, we show that gene regulation by SIX1 during senescence is mediated, at least in part, by cooperation with Polycomb repressive complexes. In summary, our results identify SIX1, a key development regulator altered in human tumors, as a critical repressor of cellular senescence, providing a novel connection between senescence, differentiation and tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCell DifferentiationCell LineCellular SenescenceCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16FibroblastsGene Expression ProfilingHomeodomain ProteinsHumansImmunohistochemistryMice, 129 StrainPapillomaReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA InterferenceSkin NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Homeodomain ProteinsSIX1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26500063
PMCPMC5730042
OpenAlexW2209166507

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.