Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26500029›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2015

Polycomb Repressor Complex 1 Member, BMI1 Contributes to Urothelial Tumorigenesis through p16-Independent Mechanisms.

Lia E De Faveri, Carolyn D Hurst, Jo-An Roulson, Henry Wood, Marta Sanchez-Carbayo, Margaret A Knowles, Emma J Chapman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lia E De FaveriLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds, LS97TF, UK.
Carolyn D HurstLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds, LS97TF, UK.
Jo-An RoulsonDepartment of Pathology and Tumor Biology, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds, LS97TF, UK.
Henry WoodLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds, LS97TF, UK.
Marta Sanchez-CarbayoBladder Cancer Group, Lascaray Research Center, University of the Basque Country, UPV/EHU, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Margaret A KnowlesLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds, LS97TF, UK.
Emma J ChapmanLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds, LS97TF, UK. Electronic address: e.j.chapman@leeds.ac.uk.
St James's University Hospital · GBUniversity of the Basque Country · ES

Funding

Yorkshire Cancer Research L355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urothelial carcinoma (UC) causes significant morbidity and remains the most expensive cancer to treat because of the need for repeated resections and lifelong monitoring for patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Novel therapeutics and stratification approaches are needed to improve the outlook for both NMIBC and muscle-invasive bladder cancer. We investigated the expression and effects of B Lymphoma Mo-MLV Insertion Region 1 (BMI1) in UC. BMI1 was found to be overexpressed in most UC cell lines and primary tumors by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry. In contrast to some previous reports, no association with tumor stage or grade was observed in two independent tumor panels. Furthermore, upregulation of BMI1 was detected in premalignant bladder lesions, suggesting a role early in tumorigenesis. BMI1 is not located within a common region of genomic amplification in UC. The CDKN2A locus (which encodes the p16 tumor suppressor gene) is a transcriptional target of BMI1 in some cellular contexts. In UC cell lines and primary tissues, no correlation between BMI1 and p16 expression was observed. Retroviral-mediated overexpression of BMI1 immortalized normal human urothelial cells (NHUC) in vitro and was associated with induction of telomerase activity, bypass of senescence, and repression of differentiation. The effects of BMI1 on gene expression were identified by expression microarray analysis of NHUC-BMI1. Metacore analysis of the gene expression profile implicated downstream effects of BMI1 on α4/β1 integrin-mediated adhesion, cytoskeleton remodeling, and CREB1-mediated transcription.

Identifiers

PMID26500029
PMCPMC4631094
OpenAlexW1839057185

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.