Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26499255›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience2016

Implications of newborn amygdala connectivity for fear and cognitive development at 6-months-of-age.

Alice M Graham, Claudia Buss, Jerod M Rasmussen, Marc D Rudolph, Damion V Demeter, John H Gilmore, Martin Styner, Sonja Entringer, Pathik D Wadhwa, Damien A Fair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. The Critical Importance of Socioemotionally Related Functional Network Development During Infancy.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Early-life neural correlates of behavioral inhibition and anxiety risk.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Developmental changes in brain-wide fear memory networks.Neurobiology of learning and memory · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Neural Correlates of Novelty-Evoked Distress in 4-Month-Old Infants: A Synthetic Cohort Study.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Resting-State Functional MRI and PET Imaging as Noninvasive Tools to Study (Ab)Normal Neurodevelopment in Humans and Rodents.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Review

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alice M GrahamDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239, United States.
Claudia BussDepartment of Medical Psychology, Charité University of Medicine Berlin, Luisenstrasse 57, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Development, Health and Disease Research Program, University of California, Irvine, 837 Health Sciences Drive, Irvine, CA 92697, United States. Electronic address: claudia.buss@charite.de.
Jerod M RasmussenDevelopment, Health and Disease Research Program, University of California, Irvine, 837 Health Sciences Drive, Irvine, CA 92697, United States.
Marc D RudolphDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239, United States.
Damion V DemeterDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239, United States.
John H GilmoreDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, 333 South Columbia Street, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, United States.
Martin StynerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, 333 South Columbia Street, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, United States.
Sonja EntringerDepartment of Medical Psychology, Charité University of Medicine Berlin, Luisenstrasse 57, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Development, Health and Disease Research Program, University of California, Irvine, 837 Health Sciences Drive, Irvine, CA 92697, United States.
Pathik D WadhwaDevelopment, Health and Disease Research Program, University of California, Irvine, 837 Health Sciences Drive, Irvine, CA 92697, United States.
Damien A FairDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97239, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States; Advanced Imaging Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States. Electronic address: faird@ohsu.edu.

Funding

Identification of outcome-based sub-populations using deep phenotyping and precision functional mapping across ADHD and ASDR01MH096773 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI DOSENBACH, NICO, FAIR, DAMIEN A · 2012 to 2024
$9.4M
Preclinical CoreU54HD079124 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LI, YUN · 2013 to 2019
$8.0M
Developmental Exposure to Maternal Obesity-Induced Inflammation Impacts Offspring Brain and Negative Valence BehaviorsR01MH107508 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, ELINOR L. · 2015 to 2019
$3.8M
EMA Assessment of Biobehavioral Processes in Human PregnancyR01HD060628 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI WADHWA, PATHIK D · 2010 to 2014
$3.4M
FETAL PROGRAMMING OF THE NEWBORN AND INFANT HUMAN BRAINR01MH091351 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BUSS, CLAUDIA, WADHWA, PATHIK D · 2011 to 2015
$3.3M
Functional Circuits as an Endophenotype for ADHD in ChildrenR00MH091238 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI FAIR, DAMIEN A · 2011 to 2013
$723k
Early neurobiological predictors of executive functioning in toddlersF32MH105283 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI GRAHAM, ALICE M · 2014 to 2016
$158k
Functional Circuits as an Endophenotype for ADHD in ChildrenK99MH091238 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI FAIR, DAMIEN A · 2010 to 2010
$83k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD060628NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD079124NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH105283NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH091238NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH091238NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091351NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096773NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first year of life is an important period for emergence of fear in humans. While animal models have revealed developmental changes in amygdala circuitry accompanying emerging fear, human neural systems involved in early fear development remain poorly understood. To increase understanding of the neural foundations of human fear, it is important to consider parallel cognitive development, which may modulate associations between typical development of early fear and subsequent risk for fear-related psychopathology. We, therefore, examined amygdala functional connectivity with rs-fcMRI in 48 neonates (M=3.65 weeks, SD=1.72), and measured fear and cognitive development at 6-months-of-age. Stronger, positive neonatal amygdala connectivity to several regions, including bilateral anterior insula and ventral striatum, was prospectively associated with higher fear at 6-months. Stronger amygdala connectivity to ventral anterior cingulate/anterior medial prefrontal cortex predicted a specific phenotype of higher fear combined with more advanced cognitive development. Overall, findings demonstrate unique profiles of neonatal amygdala functional connectivity related to emerging fear and cognitive development, which may have implications for normative and pathological fear in later years. Consideration of infant fear in the context of cognitive development will likely contribute to a more nuanced understanding of fear, its neural bases, and its implications for future mental health.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentAmygdalaBrain MappingCerebral CortexCognitionFearFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansInfantLearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysAmygdalaCognitive developmentFearInfancyResting state fMRI

Identifiers

PMID26499255
PMCPMC4819011

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.