Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26499178›Full record

SynthesisAdvances in therapy2015

Prevalence, Treatment, and Control of Hypercholesterolemia in High Cardiovascular Risk Patients: Evidences from a Systematic Literature Review in Spain.

Alex de la Sierra, Xavier Pintó, Carlos Guijarro, José López Miranda, Daniel Callejo, Jesús Cuervo, Rudi Subirà, Marta Rubio

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Advances in therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Tackling cardiometabolic risk in the Asia Pacific region.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2020
    Review
  7. Evaluation of health-related quality of life in adults with and without dyslipidaemia in rural areas of central China.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Alex de la SierraDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Mutua Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain. adelasierra@mutuaterrassa.cat.
Xavier PintóLipid Unit, Internal Medicine Service, University Hospital of Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.
Carlos GuijarroInternal Medicine Service, University Hospital Alcorcón Foundation, Madrid, Spain.
José López MirandaLipids and Atherosclerosis Unit, IMIBIC/Reina Sofıa University Hospital, University of Cordoba and CIBER Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutricion, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cordoba, Spain.
Daniel CallejoBAP Health Outcomes Research, Oviedo, Spain.
Jesús CuervoBAP Health Outcomes Research, Oviedo, Spain.
Rudi SubiràHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Sanofi Iberia, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta RubioHealth Economics and Outcomes Research, Sanofi Iberia, Barcelona, Spain.
Sanofi (Spain) · ESBellvitge University Hospital · ESHospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversity Hospital Mútua de Terrassa · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCardiovascular diseases (CVDs) represent a major Public Health burden. High serum cholesterol levels have been linked to major CV risk. The objectives of this study were to review the epidemiology of hypercholesterolemia in high risk CV patients from Spain, by assessing its prevalence, the proportion of diagnosed patients undergoing pharmacological treatment and the degree of attained lipid control.

methodsA systematic literature review was carried out using Medline and two Spanish databases. Manuscripts containing information on hypercholesterolemia in several high CV risk groups [diabetes mellitus (DM), Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) risk >5, or documented CVD], published between January 2010 and October 2014, were included.

resultsOf the 1947 published references initially retrieved, a full-text review was done on 264 manuscripts and 120 were finally included. Prevalence of hypercholesterolemia ranged from 50 to 84% in diabetics, 30-60% in patients with DM or elevated SCORE risk, 64-74% with coronary heart disease, 40-70% in stroke patients, and 60-80% in those with peripheral artery disease. Despite the finding that most of them were on pharmacological treatment, acceptable control of serum lipids was very variable, ranging from 15% to 65%. Among those with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, 95-100% received treatment but less than 50% achieved their therapeutic goals.

conclusionsAn elevated prevalence of hypercholesterolemia can be found in targeted groups at high CV risk. Although most patients are receiving pharmacological treatment, rates of lipid control continue to be low, both in primary and secondary prevention.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansHypercholesterolemiaLipidsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSpainLipidsCardiovascular diseaseControlDrugDyslipidemiaHypercholesterolemiaPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID26499178
PMCPMC4635180
OpenAlexW1828094623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.