Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26498930›Full record

ArticleBMC genetics2015

Leveraging local ancestry to detect gene-gene interactions in genome-wide data.

Hugues Aschard, Alexander Gusev, Robert Brown, Bogdan Pasaniuc

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Strategies for the Genomic Analysis of Admixed Populations.Annual review of biomedical data science · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hugues AschardDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. haschard@hsph.harvard.edu.
Alexander GusevDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. agusev@hsph.harvard.edu.
Robert BrownBioinformatics Interdepartmental Program, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. rpb2103@gmail.com.
Bogdan PasaniucBioinformatics Interdepartmental Program, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. pasaniuc@ucla.edu.
Harvard University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

STATISTICAL METHODS FOR GENE MAPPINGR01GM053275 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LANGE, KENNETH L · 1995 to 2019
$9.3M
Training Grant in Genomic Analysis and InterpretationT32HG002536 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Valerie A Arboleda, Harold Pimentel · 2002 to 2026
$8.6M
Methods for Genome-wide Association Studies in Admixed PopulationsR01HG006399 · NHGRI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI PRICE, ALKES L · 2011 to 2024
$6.3M
Relaxing genetic models to identify genetic variants involved in gene-gene and geR03HG006720 · NHGRI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ASCHARD, HUGUES · 2013 to 2014
$162k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006399NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG006399NHGRI NIH HHS R03 HG006720NHGRI NIH HHS R03HG006720NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG002536NHGRI NIH HHS T32HG002536NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM053275NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM053275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough genome-wide association studies have successfully identified thousands of variants associated to complex traits, these variants only explain a small amount of the entire heritability of the trait. Gene-gene interactions have been proposed as a source to explain a significant percentage of the missing heritability. However, detecting gene-gene interactions has proven to be very difficult due to computational and statistical challenges. The vast number of possible interactions that can be tested induces very stringent multiple hypotheses corrections that limit the power of detection. These issues have been mostly highlighted for the identification of pairwise effects and are even more challenging when addressing higher order interaction effects. In this work we explore the use of local ancestry in recently admixed individuals to find signals of gene-gene interaction on human traits and diseases.

resultsWe introduce statistical methods that leverage the correlation between local ancestry and the hidden unknown causal variants to find distant gene-gene interactions. We show that the power of this test increases with the number of causal variants per locus and the degree of differentiation of these variants between the ancestral populations. Overall, our simulations confirm that local ancestry can be used to detect gene-gene interactions, solving the computational bottleneck. When compared to a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-based interaction screening of the same sample size, the power of our test was lower on all settings we considered. However, accounting for the dramatic increase in sample size that can be achieve when genotyping only a set of ancestry informative markers instead of the whole genome, we observe substantial gain in power in several scenarios.

conclusionLocal ancestry-based interaction tests offer a new path to the detection of gene-gene interaction effects. It would be particularly useful in scenarios where multiple differentiated variants at the interacting loci act in a synergistic manner.

Indexed as

Epistasis, GeneticGenealogy and HeraldryGenome-Wide Association StudyComputer SimulationGenetic LociHumansModels, GeneticPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID26498930
PMCPMC4619349
OpenAlexW2137721028

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.