Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26498724›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric psychology2016

Predictors of Self-Reported Adherence to Antiretroviral Medication in a Multisite Study of Ethnic and Racial Minority HIV-Positive Youth.

Karen Kolmodin MacDonell, Angela J Jacques-Tiura, Sylvie Naar, Maria Isabella Fernandez, ATN 086/106 Protocol Team

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. A Longitudinal Analysis of Antiretroviral Adherence Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karen Kolmodin MacDonellWayne State University, kkolmodin@med.wayne.edu.
Angela J Jacques-TiuraWayne State University.
Sylvie NaarWayne State University.
Maria Isabella FernandezNova Southeastern University, and.
ATN 086/106 Protocol Team

Funding

Adol. Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS InterventionsU01HD040474 · NICHD · WESTAT, INC. · PI HARRIS, DONALD ROBERT · 2001 to 2016
$114.4M
LEADERSHIP GROUP FOR ADOLESCENT MEDICINE TRIALS NETWORKU01HD040533 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WILSON, CRAIG M · 2001 to 2016
$76.4M
NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD 040474NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD 040533NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD040533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test social cognitive predictors of medication adherence in racial/ethnic minority youth living with HIV using a conceptual model.

methodsYouth were participants in two descriptive studies by the Adolescent Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions. Minority youth ages 16-24 years who were prescribed antiretroviral medication were included (N = 956). Data were collected through chart extraction and/or laboratory testing and by Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interview.

results39% of youth reported suboptimal adherence. Path analysis was used to explore predictors of medication adherence. Higher self-efficacy predicted higher readiness and adherence. Greater social support predicted higher self-efficacy. Psychological symptoms and substance use were associated with several predictors and lower adherence.

conclusionsThe model provided a plausible framework for understanding adherence in this population. Culturally competent, but individually tailored, interventions focused on increasing self-efficacy to take medication and reducing risk behaviors (e.g., substance use) may be helpful for racial or ethnic minority youth with HIV.

Indexed as

Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveAdolescentAdultChronic DiseaseDrug MonitoringEthnicityFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMinority GroupsRacial GroupsSelf EfficacySelf ReportSocial Supportadolescentschronic illnessdisparitieshealth behaviorHIV/Aidspsychosocial functioningrace/ethnicity

Identifiers

PMID26498724
PMCPMC6080484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.