Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26498701›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2015

The influence of social capital on employers' use of occupational health services: a qualitative study.

Christian Ståhl, Carl Åborg, Allan Toomingas, Marianne Parmsund, Katarina Kjellberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christian StåhlDepartment of Medical and Health Sciences, National Centre for Work and Rehabilitation, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. christian.stahl@liu.se.
Carl ÅborgDepartment of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. carl.aborg@psyk.uu.se.
Allan ToomingasInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Occupational Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. allan.toomingas@ki.se.
Marianne ParmsundDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden. marianne.parmsund@sll.se.
Katarina KjellbergInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Unit of Occupational Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. katarina.kjellberg@ki.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOccupational health services may have a strategic role in the prevention of sickness absence, as well as in rehabilitation and return to work after sick leave, because of their medical expertise in combination with a close connection to workplaces. The purpose of this study was to explore how employers and occupational health service providers describe their business relations and the use of occupational health services in rehabilitation in relation to the organization of such services. The study uses a theoretical framework based on social capital to analyse the findings.

methodsInterviews and focus groups with managers with Swedish public employers (n = 60), and interviews with occupational health services professionals (n = 25).

resultsEmployers emphasized trustful relationships, local workplace knowledge, long-term contracts and dialogue about services for good relationships with occupational health providers. Occupational health providers strove to be strategic partners to employers, promoting preventive work, which was more easily achieved in situations where the services were organized in-house. Employers with outsourced occupational health services expressed less trust in their providers than employers with internal occupational health provision.

conclusionsSocial capital emerges as central to understanding the conditions for cooperation and collective action in the use of occupational health services, with reference to structural (e.g. contracts), relational (e.g. trust) as well as cognitive (e.g. shared vision) dimensions. The study suggests that attention to the quality of relationships is imperative for developing purposeful occupational health service delivery in rehabilitation and return to work.

Indexed as

Occupational HealthOccupational Health ServicesSocial CapitalContractsCooperative BehaviorHumansMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchReturn to WorkSick LeaveSwedenTrustWorkplace

Identifiers

PMID26498701
PMCPMC4619211

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.