Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26498684›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

The 5'-untranslated region of p16INK4a melanoma tumor suppressor acts as a cellular IRES, controlling mRNA translation under hypoxia through YBX1 binding.

Alessandra Bisio, Elisa Latorre, Virginia Andreotti, Brigitte Bressac-de Paillerets, Mark Harland, Giovanna Bianchi Scarra, Paola Ghiorzo, Robert C Spitale, Alessandro Provenzani, Alberto Inga

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Current Practice in Bicistronic IRES Reporter Use: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Biomarkers of aging.Science China. Life sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. IRES Trans-Acting Factors, Key Actors of the Stress Response.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Alessandra BisioLaboratory of Transcriptional Networks, Centre for Integrative Biology, CIBIO, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Elisa LatorreLaboratory of Genomic Screening, Centre for Integrative Biology, CIBIO, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Virginia AndreottiLaboratory of Genetics of Rare Hereditary Cancers, DiMI, University of Genoa, Italy and IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genoa, Italy.
Brigitte Bressac-de PailleretsService de Génétique, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Mark HarlandSection of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Giovanna Bianchi ScarraLaboratory of Genetics of Rare Hereditary Cancers, DiMI, University of Genoa, Italy and IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genoa, Italy.
Paola GhiorzoLaboratory of Genetics of Rare Hereditary Cancers, DiMI, University of Genoa, Italy and IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genoa, Italy.
Robert C SpitaleDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Alessandro ProvenzaniLaboratory of Genomic Screening, Centre for Integrative Biology, CIBIO, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Alberto IngaLaboratory of Transcriptional Networks, Centre for Integrative Biology, CIBIO, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
University of Trento · ITUniversity of Genoa · ITInstitut Gustave Roussy · FROspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Telethon GTB12001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CDKN2A/p16INK4a is an essential tumor suppressor gene that controls cell cycle progression and replicative senescence. It is also the main melanoma susceptibility gene. Here we report that p16INK4a 5'UTR mRNA acts as a cellular Internal Ribosome Entry Site (IRES). The potential for p16INK4a 5'UTR to drive cap-independent translation was evaluated by dual-luciferase assays using bicistronic and monocistronic vectors. Results of reporters' relative activities coupled to control analyses for actual bicistronic mRNA transcription, indicated that the wild type p16INK4a 5'UTR could stimulate cap-independent translation. Notably, hypoxic stress and the treatment with mTOR inhibitors enhanced the translation-stimulating property of p16INK4a 5'UTR. RNA immunoprecipitation performed in melanoma-derived SK-Mel-28 and in a patient-derived lymphoblastoid cell line indicated that YBX1 can bind the wild type p16INK4a mRNA increasing its translation efficiency, particularly during hypoxic stress. Modulation of YBX1 expression further supported its involvement in cap-independent translation of the wild type p16INK4a but not a c.-42T>A variant. RNA SHAPE assays revealed local flexibility changes for the c.-42T>A variant at the predicted YBX1 binding site region. Our results indicate that p16INK4a 5'UTR contains a cellular IRES that can enhance mRNA translation efficiency, in part through YBX1.

Indexed as

Protein Biosynthesis5' Untranslated RegionsBlotting, WesternCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHumansInternal Ribosome Entry SitesMCF-7 CellsMelanomaMutationNaphthyridinesProtein BindingRNA Interference1-(4-(4-propionylpiperazin-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-9-(quinolin-3-yl)benzo(h)(1,6)naphthyridin-2(1H)-one5' Untranslated RegionsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Internal Ribosome Entry SitesNaphthyridinesRNA, MessengerSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesY-Box-Binding Protein 1YBX1 protein, humanhypoxiaIRESmelanomap16INK4aYBX1

Identifiers

PMID26498684
PMCPMC4741874
OpenAlexW1821675462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.