Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26498671›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2015

Life-threatening ACE inhibitor-induced angio-oedema successfully treated with icatibant: a bradykinin receptor antagonist.

Sarah Ostenfeld, Anette Bygum, Eva Rye Rasmussen

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah OstenfeldDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Roskilde University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Anette BygumDermatology and Allergy Center, University Hospital of Odense, Odense, Denmark.
Eva Rye RasmussenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Koege Hospital, Koege, Denmark.
Odense University Hospital · DKRoskilde University · DKZealand University Hospital Køge · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a case of a 75-year-old woman treated with an ACE inhibitor, who presented with angio-oedema of the tongue and had difficulty speaking. No symptoms of anaphylaxis or urticaria were present. The patient was treated intravenously with antihistamine and glucocorticoid in combination with adrenaline inhalations. After 6 h in the hospital the swelling progressed, and the patient was admitted to the intensive care unit and treated with one injection of icatibant-a bradykinin receptor antagonist. The patient reported subjective relief after 20-30 min and the swelling resolved within 2 h. Although the angio-oedema was potentially life threatening, the patient avoided intubation and mechanical ventilation. ACE inhibitor-induced angio-oedema is most likely caused by an accumulation of bradykinin and substance P. Consequently, a bradykinin receptor antagonist is the rational treatment of choice instead of antiallergic medications, which have no proven efficacy in this condition.

Indexed as

AgedAngioedemaAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsBradykininBradykinin Receptor AntagonistsDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansTongueAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsBradykininBradykinin Receptor Antagonistsicatibant

Identifiers

PMID26498671
PMCPMC4620216
OpenAlexW1868593877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.