ArticleJapanese journal of ophthalmology2016
Two-year results of combined intravitreal ranibizumab and photodynamic therapy for retinal angiomatous proliferation.
Article in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global research trends and hotspots in the pathophysiology, imaging and therapy of type 3 macular neovascularization (MNV3) in age-related macular degeneration (AMD).Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor monotherapy or combined with verteporfin photodynamic therapy for retinal angiomatous proliferation: a systematic review with meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Pooled it
- One-year results of the intravitreal administration of faricimab in patients with naïve type 3 macular neovascularization.International journal of retina and vitreous · 2026Article
- Article
- Treatment Effects in Retinal Angiomatous Proliferation Imaged with OCT Angiography.Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde · 2019Article
- CLINICOPATHOLOGIC CORRELATION OF RETINAL ANGIOMATOUS PROLIFERATION TREATED WITH RANIBIZUMAB.Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2017Article
- Spotlight on reticular pseudodrusen.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2017Review
- Nuclear Factor (Erythroid-Derived)-Related Factor 2-Associated Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cell Protection under Blue Light-Induced Oxidative Stress.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThe aim of this study was clarify the efficacy of combination therapy of intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) injections and photodynamic therapy (PDT) in patients with symptomatic retinal angiomatous proliferation (RAP) over 24 months.
methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 37 naïve eyes of 31 patients treated with three consecutive monthly IVR injections (0.5 mg/0.05 ml) and PDT and followed for at least 24 months.
resultsThe mean logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution best-corrected visual acuity levels improved significantly (P < 0.0001) from 0.63 at baseline to 0.39 at 24 months. Geographic atrophy (GA) involving the fovea developed in nine (24%) eyes, with a significant (P = 0.036) decrease in VA at 24 months and a high (100%) prevalence of reticular pseudodrusen (RPD) at baseline. Complete occlusion of the retinal–retinal anastomosis seen in 35 eyes was achieved in 33 eyes at month 24. The central retinal thickness decreased significantly (P < 0.0001) from 415 to 129 μm at 24 months. The mean number of treatments during 24 months was 2.5 PDT and 5.5 IVR injections.
conclusionsCombination therapy comprising IVR injections and PDT is generally effective in maintaining or improving VA and retinal morphology within 2 years in eyes with RAP, except for eyes with baseline RPD, which are likely to develop GA in the fovea resulting in reduced VA.
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