Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26498283›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2015

Patterns of resource utilization and cost for postmenopausal women with hormone-receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-negative advanced breast cancer in Europe.

Guy Jerusalem, Patrick Neven, Nina Marinsek, Jie Zhang, Ravi Degun, Giancarlo Benelli, Stephen Saletan, Jean-François Ricci, Fabrice Andre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guy JerusalemCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sart Tilman Liège and Liège University, Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman, B35, 4000, Liège, Belgium. g.jerusalem@chu.ulg.ac.be.
Patrick NevenUniversity Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, box 7003, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium. patrick.neven@uz.kuleuven.ac.be.
Nina MarinsekNavigant Consulting, Inc, Woolgate Exchange, 25 Basinghall Street, EC2V 5HA, London, UK. Nina.Marinsek@navigant.com.
Jie ZhangNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, One Health Plaza, East Hanover, NJ, 07936-1080, USA. jie.zhang@novartis.com.
Ravi DegunNavigant Consulting, Inc, Woolgate Exchange, 25 Basinghall Street, EC2V 5HA, London, UK. ravi.degun@navigant.com.
Giancarlo BenelliNovartis Farma S.p.A., Largo Umberto Boccioni 1, I-21040, Origgio, VA, Italy. giancarlo.benelli@novartis.com.
Stephen SaletanNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, One Health Plaza, East Hanover, NJ, 07936-1080, USA. stephen.saletan@novartis.com.
Jean-François RicciWellmera AG, Basel, Switzerland. jf.ricci@wellmera.com.
Fabrice AndreInstitut Gustave Roussy, 39 Rue C. Desmoulins, 94805, Villejuif, France. fandre@igr.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare resource utilization in breast cancer varies by disease characteristics and treatment choices. However, lack of clarity in guidelines can result in varied interpretation and heterogeneous treatment management and costs. In Europe, the extent of this variability is unclear. Therefore, evaluation of chemotherapy use and costs versus hormone therapy across Europe is needed.

methodsThis retrospective chart review (N = 355) examined primarily direct costs for chemotherapy versus hormone therapy in postmenopausal women with hormone-receptor-positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-negative (HER2-) advanced breast cancer across 5 European countries (France, Germany, The Netherlands, Belgium, and Sweden).

resultsTotal direct costs across the first 3 treatment lines were approximately €10,000 to €14,000 lower for an additional line of hormone therapy-based treatment versus switching to chemotherapy-based treatment. Direct cost difference between chemotherapy-based and hormone therapy-based regimens was approximately €1900 to €2500 per month. Chemotherapy-based regimens were associated with increased resource utilization (managing side effects; concomitant targeted therapy use; and increased frequencies of hospitalizations, provider visits, and monitoring tests). The proportion of patients taking sick leave doubled after switching from hormone therapy to chemotherapy.

conclusionsThese results suggest chemotherapy is associated with increased direct costs and potentially with increased indirect costs (lower productivity of working patients) versus hormone therapy in HR+, HER2- advanced breast cancer.

Indexed as

PostmenopauseAntineoplastic AgentsBelgiumCohort StudiesDouble-Blind MethodEstrogen Replacement TherapyEuropeFemaleFranceGermanyHealth ResourcesHumansMiddle AgedNetherlandsRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID26498283
PMCPMC4619560

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.