Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26498248›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2015

Role of GADD45a in murine models of radiation- and bleomycin-induced lung injury.

Biji Mathew, Daisuke Takekoshi, Saad Sammani, Yulia Epshtein, Rajesh Sharma, Brett D Smith, Sumegha Mitra, Ankit A Desai, Ralph R Weichselbaum, Joe G N Garcia and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Involvement of eNAMPT/TLR4 signaling in murine radiation pneumonitis: protection by eNAMPT neutralization.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Biji MathewDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois;
Daisuke TakekoshiDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi, Japan;
Saad SammaniDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois;
Yulia EpshteinDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois;
Rajesh SharmaDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois;
Brett D SmithDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; and.
Sumegha MitraDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois;
Ankit A DesaiArizona Health Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Ralph R WeichselbaumDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; and.
Joe G N GarciaArizona Health Sciences Center, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Jeffrey R JacobsonDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; jrjacob@uic.edu.
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

NHLBI NIH HHS HL 09805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously reported protective effects of GADD45a (growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible gene 45 alpha) in murine ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) via effects on Akt-mediated endothelial cell signaling. In the present study we investigated the role of GADD45a in separate murine models of radiation- and bleomycin-induced lung injury. Initial studies of wild-type mice subjected to single-dose thoracic radiation (10 Gy) confirmed a significant increase in lung GADD45a expression within 24 h and persistent at 6 wk. Mice deficient in GADD45a (GADD45a(-/-)) demonstrated increased susceptibility to radiation-induced lung injury (RILI, 10 Gy) evidenced by increased bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid total cell counts, protein and albumin levels, and levels of inflammatory cytokines compared with RILI-challenged wild-type animals at 2 and 4 wk. Furthermore, GADD45a(-/-) mice had decreased total and phosphorylated lung Akt levels both at baseline and 6 wk after RILI challenge relative to wild-type mice while increased RILI susceptibility was observed in both Akt(+/-) mice and mice treated with an Akt inhibitor beginning 1 wk prior to irradiation. Additionally, overexpression of a constitutively active Akt1 transgene reversed RILI-susceptibility in GADD45a(-/-) mice. In separate studies, lung fibrotic changes 2 wk after treatment with bleomycin (0.25 U/kg IT) was significantly increased in GADD45a(-/-) mice compared with wild-type mice assessed by lung collagen content and histology. These data implicate GADD45a as an important modulator of lung inflammatory responses across different injury models and highlight GADD45a-mediated signaling as a novel target in inflammatory lung injury clinically.

Indexed as

AnimalsBleomycinCell Cycle ProteinsCollagenDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGADD45 ProteinsInflammationLungLung InjuryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPulmonary FibrosisRadiationBleomycinCell Cycle ProteinsCollagenGadd45a protein, mouseGADD45 ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAktbleomycinGADD45alung fibrosislung injuryradiation pneumonitis

Identifiers

PMID26498248
PMCPMC4683317
OpenAlexW1850316970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.