Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26498066›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

The inverted free energy landscape of an intrinsically disordered peptide by simulations and experiments.

Daniele Granata, Fahimeh Baftizadeh, Johnny Habchi, Celine Galvagnion, Alfonso De Simone, Carlo Camilloni, Alessandro Laio, Michele Vendruscolo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Exploring the Therapeutic Potential ofJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Daniele GranataInternational School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), 34136 Trieste, Italy.
Fahimeh BaftizadehInternational School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), 34136 Trieste, Italy.
Johnny HabchiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
Celine GalvagnionDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
Alfonso De SimoneDivision of Molecular Biosciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Carlo CamilloniDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
Alessandro LaioInternational School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), 34136 Trieste, Italy.
Michele VendruscoloDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBScuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati · ITImperial College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The free energy landscape theory has been very successful in rationalizing the folding behaviour of globular proteins, as this representation provides intuitive information on the number of states involved in the folding process, their populations and pathways of interconversion. We extend here this formalism to the case of the Aβ40 peptide, a 40-residue intrinsically disordered protein fragment associated with Alzheimer's disease. By using an advanced sampling technique that enables free energy calculations to reach convergence also in the case of highly disordered states of proteins, we provide a precise structural characterization of the free energy landscape of this peptide. We find that such landscape has inverted features with respect to those typical of folded proteins. While the global free energy minimum consists of highly disordered structures, higher free energy regions correspond to a large variety of transiently structured conformations with secondary structure elements arranged in several different manners, and are not separated from each other by sizeable free energy barriers. From this peculiar structure of the free energy landscape we predict that this peptide should become more structured and not only more compact, with increasing temperatures, and we show that this is the case through a series of biophysical measurements.

Indexed as

Chromatography, GelCircular DichroismIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein ConformationThermodynamicsIntrinsically Disordered Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26498066
PMCPMC4620491
OpenAlexW2307152728

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.