Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26498001›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Environmental neurotoxin interaction with proteins: Dose-dependent increase of free and protein-associated BMAA (β-N-methylamino-L-alanine) in neonatal rat brain.

Oskar Karlsson, Liying Jiang, Lisa Ersson, Tim Malmström, Leopold L Ilag, Eva B Brittebo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Oskar KarlssonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.
Liying JiangDepartment of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-10691, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lisa ErssonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.
Tim MalmströmDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.
Leopold L IlagDepartment of Environmental Science and Analytical Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-10691, Stockholm, Sweden.
Eva B BritteboDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.
Uppsala University · SEStockholm University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

β-Methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) is implicated in the aetiology of neurodegenerative disorders. Neonatal exposure to BMAA induces cognitive impairments and progressive neurodegenerative changes including intracellular fibril formation in the hippocampus of adult rats. It is unclear why the neonatal hippocampus is especially vulnerable and the critical cellular perturbations preceding BMAA-induced toxicity remains to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to compare the level of free and protein-associated BMAA in neonatal rat brain and peripheral tissues after different exposures to BMAA. Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis revealed that BMAA passed the neonatal blood-brain barrier and was distributed to all studied brain areas. BMAA was also associated to proteins in the brain, especially in the hippocampus. The level in the brain was, however, considerably lower compared to the liver that is not a target organ for BMAA. In contrast to the liver there was a significantly increased level of protein-association of BMAA in the hippocampus and other brain areas following repeated administration suggesting that the degradation of BMAA-associated proteins may be lower in neonatal brain than in the liver. Additional evidence is needed in support of a role for protein misincorporation in the neonatal hippocampus for long-term effects of BMAA.

Indexed as

Amino Acids, DiaminoAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBlood-Brain BarrierChromatography, LiquidCognition DisordersCyanobacteria ToxinsHippocampusLiverMaleMass SpectrometryProteinsRatsRats, WistarAmino Acids, Diaminobeta-N-methylamino-L-alanineCyanobacteria ToxinsProteins

Identifiers

PMID26498001
PMCPMC4620439
OpenAlexW1755387149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.