Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26497545›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2015

Further insight into molecular mechanism underlying thoracic spinal cord injury using bioinformatics methods.

Weiguo Wang, Rongjun Liu, Zhanwang Xu, Xiufeng Niu, Zhaohu Mao, Qingxi Meng, Xuecheng Cao

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Weiguo WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, General Hospital of Jinan Military Command, Jinan, Shandong 250031, P.R. China.
Rongjun LiuDepartment of Emergency Surgery, General Hospital of Jinan Military Command, Jinan, Shandong 250031, P.R. China.
Zhanwang XuDepartment of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong 250014, P.R. China.
Xiufeng NiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, General Hospital of Jinan Military Command, Jinan, Shandong 250031, P.R. China.
Zhaohu MaoDepartment of Spinal Cord Injury, General Hospital of Jinan Military Command, Jinan, Shandong 250031, P.R. China.
Qingxi MengDepartment of Spinal Cord Injury, General Hospital of Jinan Military Command, Jinan, Shandong 250031, P.R. China.
Xuecheng CaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, General Hospital of Jinan Military Command, Jinan, Shandong 250031, P.R. China.
General Hospital of Jinan Military Command · CNAffiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying the development of thoracic spinal cord injury (SCI). The gene expression profile of GSE20907, which included 12 thoracic non‑injured spinal cord control samples and 12 thoracic transected spinal cord samples at different stages of SCI, was obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified using the limma package in R/Bioconductor. DEG‑associated pathways were analyzed using the Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes database. A protein‑protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed and transcription factors (TFs) were predicted using cytoscape. Compared with the control samples, there were 1,942, 396, 188 and 396 DEGs identified at day 3 (d3), week 1 (wk1), wk2 and month 1 (m1), respectively. Cluster analysis indicated that the DEGs at m1 were similar to those in the control group. Downregulated DEGs were enriched in nervous system disease pathways, such as Parkinson's disease. Upregulated DEGs were enriched in immune response‑associated pathways, such as Fc γ R‑mediated phagocytosis at early stages (d3 and wk1). Upregulated DEGs were enriched in pathways associated with cancer and pyrimidine metabolism at wk2 and m1, respectively. In the PPI network, nodes including RAC2, CD4, STAT3 and JUN were identified. Furthermore, ATF3, JUN and EGR1 were identified as TFs associated with SCI. In conclusion, the results of the present study showed that the number of DEGs decreased in a time‑dependent manner following SCI. OLIG1, ATF3 and JUN may represent SCI regeneration‑associated genes. Immune-associated inflammation was shown to be important in SCI, and SCI exhibits causal associations with other diseases, including cardiovascular disease and cancers. The present study provided novel insight into the molecular mechanisms of SCI regeneration, which may aid in the development of strategies to enhance recovery following SCI.

Indexed as

Cluster AnalysisComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGene Regulatory NetworksHumansProtein Interaction MappingSoftwareSpinal Cord InjuriesSpinal Cord RegenerationThoracic Vertebrae

Identifiers

PMID26497545
PMCPMC4758289
OpenAlexW1920515640

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.