Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26497458›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2016

The Connection between Persistent, Disinfectant-Resistant Listeria monocytogenes Strains from Two Geographically Separate Iberian Pork Processing Plants: Evidence from Comparative Genome Analysis.

Sagrario Ortiz, Victoria López-Alonso, Pablo Rodríguez, Joaquín V Martínez-Suárez

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Persistence ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Control of PersistentFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Population structure and gene flux ofMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Evaluation of the Virulence Potential ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Molecular Typing ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  20. In Vitro Preformed Biofilms ofBiomolecules · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sagrario OrtizDepartamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Madrid, Spain.
Victoria López-AlonsoUnidad de Biología Computacional, UFIEC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain victorialopez@isciii.es joaquin@inia.es.
Pablo RodríguezEmbutidos Fermín, S.L., La Alberca, Salamanca, Spain.
Joaquín V Martínez-SuárezDepartamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Madrid, Spain victorialopez@isciii.es joaquin@inia.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4306-3223
Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the basis of the putative persistence of Listeria monocytogenes in a new industrial facility dedicated to the processing of ready-to-eat (RTE) Iberian pork products. Quaternary ammonium compounds, which included benzalkonium chloride (BAC), were repeatedly used as surface disinfectants in the processing plant. Clean and disinfected surfaces were sampled to evaluate if resistance to disinfectants was associated with persistence. Of the 14 isolates obtained from product contact and non-product contact surfaces, only five different pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) types were identified during the 27-month study period. Two of these PFGE types (S1 and S10-1) were previously identified to be persistent and BAC-resistant (BAC(r)) strains in a geographically separate slaughterhouse belonging to the same company. The remaining three PFGE types, which were first identified in this study, were also BAC(r). Whole-genome sequencing and in silico multilocus sequence typing (MLST) analysis of five BAC(r) isolates of the different PFGE types identified in this study showed that the isolate of the S1 PFGE type belonged to MLST sequence type 31 (ST31), a low-virulence type characterized by mutations in the inlA and prfA genes. The isolates of the remaining four PFGE types were found to belong to MLST ST121, a persistent type that has been isolated in several countries. The ST121 strains contained the BAC resistance transposon Tn6188. The disinfection-resistant L. monocytogenes population in this RTE pork product plant comprised two distinct genotypes with different multidrug resistance phenotypes. This work offers insight into the L. monocytogenes subtypes associated with persistence in food processing environments.

Indexed as

AbattoirsAnimalsBenzalkonium CompoundsComparative Genomic HybridizationDisinfectantsDisinfectionElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldFood ContaminationFood HandlingFood MicrobiologyListeria monocytogenesMeatMeat ProductsMolecular Sequence DataMultilocus Sequence TypingMutationBenzalkonium CompoundsDisinfectants

Identifiers

PMID26497458
PMCPMC4702620
OpenAlexW1834517127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.