Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26497260›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Hirsutella sinensis mycelium attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in vivo.

Tsung-Teng Huang, Hsin-Chih Lai, Yun-Fei Ko, David M Ojcius, Ying-Wei Lan, Jan Martel, John D Young, Kowit-Yu Chong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms and Translational Relevance ofJournal of inflammation research · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. The GenusLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Blueberry Juice Attenuates Pulmonary FibrosisFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  9. Sunlight Exposure and Phototherapy: Perspectives for Healthy Aging in an Era of COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. International journal of medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Effect ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tsung-Teng HuangCenter for Molecular and Clinical Immunology, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan, ROC.
Hsin-Chih LaiCenter for Molecular and Clinical Immunology, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan, ROC.
Yun-Fei KoBiochemical Engineering Research Center, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan, ROC.
David M OjciusCenter for Molecular and Clinical Immunology, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan, ROC.
Ying-Wei LanGraduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Biotechnology, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan, ROC.
Jan MartelCenter for Molecular and Clinical Immunology, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan, ROC.
John D YoungCenter for Molecular and Clinical Immunology, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan, ROC.
Kowit-Yu ChongDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan, ROC.
Chang Gung University · TWMing Chi University of Technology · TWUniversity of the Pacific · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hirsutella sinensis mycelium (HSM), the anamorph of Cordyceps sinensis, is a traditional Chinese medicine that has been shown to possess various pharmacological properties. We previously reported that this fungus suppresses interleukin-1β and IL-18 secretion by inhibiting both canonical and non-canonical inflammasomes in human macrophages. However, whether HSM may be used to prevent lung fibrosis and the mechanism underlying this activity remain unclear. Our results show that pretreatment with HSM inhibits TGF-β1-induced expression of fibronectin and α-SMA in lung fibroblasts. HSM also restores superoxide dismutase expression in TGF-β1-treated lung fibroblasts and inhibits reactive oxygen species production in lung epithelial cells. Furthermore, HSM pretreatment markedly reduces bleomycin-induced lung injury and fibrosis in mice. Accordingly, HSM reduces inflammatory cell accumulation in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and proinflammatory cytokines levels in lung tissues. The HSM extract also significantly reduces TGF-β1 in lung tissues, and this effect is accompanied by decreased collagen 3α1 and α-SMA levels. Moreover, HSM reduces expression of the NLRP3 inflammasome and P2X7R in lung tissues, whereas it enhances expression of superoxide dismutase. These findings suggest that HSM may be used for the treatment of pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAscomycotaBleomycinHumansMiceMyceliumPneumoniaPulmonary FibrosisSuperoxide DismutaseBleomycinSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID26497260
PMCPMC4620496
OpenAlexW1840646630

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.