Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26497218›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2015

Effectiveness of a brief psychoeducational group intervention for relatives on the course of disease in patients after inpatient depression treatment compared with treatment as usual--study protocol of a multisite randomised controlled trial.

Fabian Frank, Juliette Wilk, Levente Kriston, Ramona Meister, Shinji Shimodera, Klaus Hesse, Eva-Maria Bitzer, Mathias Berger, Lars P Hölzel

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Fabian FrankDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Research Group Psychotherapy and Health Services Research, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Hauptstraße 5, D-79104, Freiburg, Germany. fabian.frank@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Juliette WilkDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Research Group Psychotherapy and Health Services Research, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Hauptstraße 5, D-79104, Freiburg, Germany. juliette.wilk@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Levente KristonDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, D-20246, Hamburg, Germany. l.kriston@uke.de.
Ramona MeisterDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, D-20246, Hamburg, Germany. r.meister@uke.de.
Shinji ShimoderaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Okoh-cho, Nankokushi, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan. shimodes@kochi-u.ac.jp.
Klaus HesseDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Tübingen, Calwerstraße 14, D-72072, Tübingen, Germany. klaus.hesse@med.uni-tuebingen.de.
Eva-Maria BitzerDepartment of Public Health and Health Education, University of Education Freiburg, Kunzenweg 21, D-79117, Freiburg, Germany. evamaria.bitzer@ph-freiburg.de.
Mathias BergerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Research Group Psychotherapy and Health Services Research, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Hauptstraße 5, D-79104, Freiburg, Germany. mathias.berger@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Lars P HölzelDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Research Group Psychotherapy and Health Services Research, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Hauptstraße 5, D-79104, Freiburg, Germany. lars.hoelzel@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
University Medical Center Freiburg · DEUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DEKochi Medical School Hospital · JPUniversity of Education Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRelapses and rehospitalisations are common after acute inpatient treatment in depressive disorders. Interventions for stabilising treatment outcomes are urgently needed. Psychoeducational group interventions for relatives were shown to be suitable for improving the course of disease in schizophrenia and bipolar disorders. A small Japanese monocentre randomised controlled trial also showed promising results for depressive disorders. However, the evidence regarding psychoeducation for relatives of patients with depressive disorders is unclear. METHODS/

designThe study is conducted as a two-arm multisite randomised controlled trial to evaluate the incremental effect of a brief psychoeducational group intervention for relatives as a maintenance treatment on the course of disease compared to treatment as usual. Primary outcome is the estimated number of depression-free-days in patients within one year after discharge from inpatient treatment. 180 patients diagnosed with unipolar depressive disorders as well as one key relative per patient will be included during inpatient treatment and randomly allocated to the conditions at discharge. In the intervention group, relatives will participate in a brief psychoeducational group intervention following the patient's discharge. The intervention consists of four group sessions lasting 90 to 120 min each. Every group session contains informational parts as well as structured training in problem-solving. In both study conditions, patients will receive treatment as usual. Patients as well as relatives will be surveyed by means of questionnaires at discharge and three, six, nine and twelve months after discharge. In addition to the primary outcome, several patient-related and relative-related secondary outcomes will be considered and health economics will be investigated. DISCUSSION: Our study will provide evidence on the incremental effect of a brief psychoeducational intervention for relatives as a maintenance treatment after inpatient depression treatment. Positive results may have a major impact on health care for depression.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register (DRKS): DRKS00006819; Trial registration date: 2014 Oktober 31; Universal Trial Number (UTN): U1111-1163-5391.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnalysis of VarianceBipolar DisorderCaregiversDepressive DisorderFamilyFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicProblem SolvingPsychotherapy, GroupSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID26497218
PMCPMC4619254
OpenAlexW1861902511

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.