Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26497217›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Linking estrogen receptor β expression with inflammatory bowel disease activity.

Marina Pierdominici, Angela Maselli, Barbara Varano, Cristiana Barbati, Paola Cesaro, Cristiano Spada, Angelo Zullo, Roberto Lorenzetti, Marco Rosati, Gabriella Rainaldi and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Influence of biological sex in inflammatory bowel diseases.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Clinical characteristics and longZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2023
    Article
  20. The Effect of Sex-Specific Differences on IL-10International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Marina PierdominiciDepartment of Cell Biology and Neurosciences, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Angela MaselliDepartment of Therapeutic Research and Medicines Evaluation, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Barbara VaranoDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Cristiana BarbatiDepartment of Cell Biology and Neurosciences, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Paola CesaroDigestive Endoscopy Unit, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.
Cristiano SpadaDigestive Endoscopy Unit, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.
Angelo ZulloGastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Nuovo Regina Margherita Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Roberto LorenzettiGastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Nuovo Regina Margherita Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Marco RosatiHistopathology Complex Unit, Santo Spirito Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Gabriella RainaldiDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Maria Rosaria LimitiHistopathology Complex Unit, Santo Spirito Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Luisa GuidiIBD Unit, Complesso Integrato Columbus, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.
Lucia ContiDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Sandra GessaniDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · ITOspedale di Santo Spirito · ITOspedale Regina Margherita · ITCatholic University of America · USUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are chronic forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) whose pathogenesis is only poorly understood. Estrogens have a complex role in inflammation and growing evidence suggests that these hormones may impact IBD pathogenesis. Here, we demonstrated a significant reduction (p < 0.05) of estrogen receptor (ER)β expression in peripheral blood T lymphocytes from CD/UC patients with active disease (n = 27) as compared to those in remission (n = 21) and healthy controls (n = 29). Accordingly, in a subgroup of CD/UC patients undergoing to anti-TNF-α therapy and responsive to treatment, ERβ expression was higher (p < 0.01) than that observed in not responsive patients and comparable to that of control subjects. Notably, ERβ expression was markedly decreased in colonic mucosa of CD/UC patients with active disease, reflecting the alterations observed in peripheral blood T cells. ERβ expression inversely correlated with interleukin (IL)-6 serum levels and exogenous exposure of both T lymphocytes and intestinal epithelial cells to this cytokine resulted in ERβ downregulation. These results demonstrate that the ER profile is altered in active IBD patients at both mucosal and systemic levels, at least in part due to IL-6 dysregulation, and highlight the potential exploitation of T cell-associated ERβ as a biomarker of endoscopic disease activity.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntibodies, MonoclonalBlotting, WesternCaco-2 CellsCase-Control StudiesCell ProliferationColonCytokinesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpithelial CellsEstrogen Receptor betaFemaleHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAntibodies, MonoclonalCytokinesEstrogen Receptor betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphacytokinesestrogen receptorsImmune responseImmunityImmunology and Microbiology Sectioninflammationinflammatory bowel diseaseT lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID26497217
PMCPMC4747344
OpenAlexW1807975039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.