Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26497146›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2015

Dynamics of Wolbachia pipientis Gene Expression Across the Drosophila melanogaster Life Cycle.

Florence Gutzwiller, Catarina R Carmo, Danny E Miller, Danny W Rice, Irene L G Newton, R Scott Hawley, Luis Teixeira, Casey M Bergman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Meta-Analysis ofG3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. mBio · 2026
    Article
  4. Temperature-sensitive cytoplasmic incompatibility across divergentbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Time-Course Gene Expression of 'Microorganisms · 2025
    Article
  12. OligoY pipeline for full Y chromosome painting.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2025
    Article
  13. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The cellular lives of Wolbachia.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. SymbioticFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  20. NewInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Florence GutzwillerFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, M13 9PT Manchester, United Kingdom.
Catarina R CarmoInstituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, P-2780-156 Oeiras, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9717-6667
Danny E MillerStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri 64110 Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160.
Danny W RiceDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1123-4617
Irene L G NewtonDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405.
R Scott HawleyStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri 64110 Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160.
Luis TeixeiraInstituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, P-2780-156 Oeiras, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8326-6645
Casey M BergmanFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, M13 9PT Manchester, United Kingdom casey.bergman@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5462-9854
Indiana University Bloomington · USInstituto Gulbenkian de Ciência · PTUniversity of Manchester · GBStowers Institute for Medical Research · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L002817/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Symbiotic interactions between microbes and their multicellular hosts have manifold biological consequences. To better understand how bacteria maintain symbiotic associations with animal hosts, we analyzed genome-wide gene expression for the endosymbiotic α-proteobacteria Wolbachia pipientis across the entire life cycle of Drosophila melanogaster. We found that the majority of Wolbachia genes are expressed stably across the D. melanogaster life cycle, but that 7.8% of Wolbachia genes exhibit robust stage- or sex-specific expression differences when studied in the whole-organism context. Differentially-expressed Wolbachia genes are typically up-regulated after Drosophila embryogenesis and include many bacterial membrane, secretion system, and ankyrin repeat-containing proteins. Sex-biased genes are often organized as small operons of uncharacterized genes and are mainly up-regulated in adult Drosophila males in an age-dependent manner. We also systematically investigated expression levels of previously-reported candidate genes thought to be involved in host-microbe interaction, including those in the WO-A and WO-B prophages and in the Octomom region, which has been implicated in regulating bacterial titer and pathogenicity. Our work provides comprehensive insight into the developmental dynamics of gene expression for a widespread endosymbiont in its natural host context, and shows that public gene expression data harbor rich resources to probe the functional basis of the Wolbachia-Drosophila symbiosis and annotate the transcriptional outputs of the Wolbachia genome.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAnimalsCluster AnalysisComputational BiologyDrosophila melanogasterGene Expression ProfilingGenome, BacterialHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHost-Pathogen InteractionsLife Cycle StagesPhylogenyStress, PhysiologicalSymbiosisTranscriptomeWolbachiacytoplasmic incompatibilitydevelopmentDrosophilasymbiosisWolbachia

Identifiers

PMID26497146
PMCPMC4683655
OpenAlexW1882968091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.