Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26496514›Full record

ArticleGlia2016

GLT1 overexpression reverses established neuropathic pain-related behavior and attenuates chronic dorsal horn neuron activation following cervical spinal cord injury.

Aditi Falnikar, Tamara J Hala, David J Poulsen, Angelo C Lepore

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Glial cells in neuropathic pain.Physiological reviews · 2026
    Review
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  11. Ventrolateral Periaqueductal Gray Astrocytes Regulate Nociceptive Sensation and Emotional Motivation in Diabetic Neuropathic Pain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. The Role of Astrocytes in the Modulation ofKInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Astrocytes in chronic pain and itch.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aditi FalnikarDepartment of Neuroscience, Farber Institute for Neurosciences, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, 900 Walnut Street, JHN 469, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Tamara J HalaDepartment of Neuroscience, Farber Institute for Neurosciences, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, 900 Walnut Street, JHN 469, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
David J PoulsenDepartment of Neurosurgery, University at Buffalo, SUNY-School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, New York.
Angelo C LeporeDepartment of Neuroscience, Farber Institute for Neurosciences, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, 900 Walnut Street, JHN 469, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Thomas Jefferson University · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Respiratory Motor Neuron Protection Following Cervical Spinal Cord InjuryR01NS079702 · NINDS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Angelo C. Lepore · 2013 to 2026
$6.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079702NINDS NIH HHS R01NS079702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development of neuropathic pain occurs in a major portion of traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) patients, resulting in debilitating and often long-term physical and psychological burdens. Following SCI, chronic dysregulation of extracellular glutamate homeostasis has been shown to play a key role in persistent central hyperexcitability of superficial dorsal horn neurons that mediate pain neurotransmission, leading to various forms of neuropathic pain. Astrocytes express the major CNS glutamate transporter, GLT1, which is responsible for the vast majority of functional glutamate uptake, particularly in the spinal cord. In our unilateral cervical contusion model of mouse SCI that is associated with ipsilateral forepaw heat hypersensitivity (a form of chronic at-level neuropathic pain-related behavior), we previously reported significant and long-lasting reductions in GLT1 expression and functional GLT1-mediated glutamate uptake in cervical spinal cord dorsal horn. To therapeutically address GLT1 dysfunction following cervical contusion SCI, we injected an adeno-associated virus type 8 (AAV8)-Gfa2 vector into the superficial dorsal horn to increase GLT1 expression selectively in astrocytes. Compared to both contusion-only animals and injured mice that received AAV8-eGFP control injection, AAV8-GLT1 delivery increased GLT1 protein expression in astrocytes of the injured cervical spinal cord dorsal horn, resulting in a significant and persistent reversal of already-established heat hypersensitivity. Furthermore, AAV8-GLT1 injection significantly reduced expression of the transcription factor and marker of persistently increased neuronal activation, ΔFosB, in superficial dorsal horn neurons. These results demonstrate that focal restoration of GLT1 expression in the superficial dorsal horn is a promising target for treating chronic neuropathic pain following SCI.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCervical CordDisease Models, AnimalExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Functional LateralityGene Expression RegulationGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMotor NeuronsMuscle StrengthNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuralgiaOligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteinsbeta3 tubulin, mouseExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Glial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsOlig2 protein, mouseOligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2Oncogene Proteins v-fosPhosphopyruvate HydrataseSlc1a2 protein, mouseTubulinadeno-associated virusastrocytecontusionglutamate transporterneuropathic pain

Identifiers

PMID26496514
PMCPMC4703512
OpenAlexW2096577890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.