Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26496457›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2015

The Invariance Hypothesis Implies Domain-Specific Regions in Visual Cortex.

Joel Z Leibo, Qianli Liao, Fabio Anselmi, Tomaso Poggio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The Thalamus as a Blackboard for Perception and Planning.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Toward an Integration of Deep Learning and Neuroscience.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  10. Intelligent information loss: the coding of facial identity, head pose, and non-face information in the macaque face patch system.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joel Z LeiboCenter for Brains, Minds, and Machines, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America; McGovern Institute for Brain Research, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Qianli LiaoCenter for Brains, Minds, and Machines, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America; McGovern Institute for Brain Research, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Fabio AnselmiCenter for Brains, Minds, and Machines, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America; McGovern Institute for Brain Research, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America; Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.
Tomaso PoggioCenter for Brains, Minds, and Machines, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America; McGovern Institute for Brain Research, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America; Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Is visual cortex made up of general-purpose information processing machinery, or does it consist of a collection of specialized modules? If prior knowledge, acquired from learning a set of objects is only transferable to new objects that share properties with the old, then the recognition system's optimal organization must be one containing specialized modules for different object classes. Our analysis starts from a premise we call the invariance hypothesis: that the computational goal of the ventral stream is to compute an invariant-to-transformations and discriminative signature for recognition. The key condition enabling approximate transfer of invariance without sacrificing discriminability turns out to be that the learned and novel objects transform similarly. This implies that the optimal recognition system must contain subsystems trained only with data from similarly-transforming objects and suggests a novel interpretation of domain-specific regions like the fusiform face area (FFA). Furthermore, we can define an index of transformation-compatibility, computable from videos, that can be combined with information about the statistics of natural vision to yield predictions for which object categories ought to have domain-specific regions in agreement with the available data. The result is a unifying account linking the large literature on view-based recognition with the wealth of experimental evidence concerning domain-specific regions.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAnimalsComputer SimulationHumansNerve NetPattern Recognition, VisualRecognition, PsychologyVisual CortexVisual Pathways

Identifiers

PMID26496457
PMCPMC4619805

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.