Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26496441›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Heterogeneity in the Infection Biology of Campylobacter jejuni Isolates in Three Infection Models Reveals an Invasive and Virulent Phenotype in a ST21 Isolate from Poultry.

Suzanne Humphrey, Lizeth Lacharme-Lora, Gemma Chaloner, Kirsty Gibbs, Tom Humphrey, Nicola Williams, Paul Wigley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Campylobacter jejuni strains isolated in Brazil have important virulence related genes and survive to different stress conditions.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
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  3. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2025
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  4. Small worms big discoveries:Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
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  7. Intestinal Colonization ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
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  11. Comparison of the Pathogenic Potential ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  12. Phage Biocontrol ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Bacterial SpeciesFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Suzanne HumphreyDepartment of Infection Biology, Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston, United Kingdom.
Lizeth Lacharme-LoraDepartment of Infection Biology, Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston, United Kingdom.
Gemma ChalonerDepartment of Infection Biology, Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston, United Kingdom.
Kirsty GibbsDepartment of Infection Biology, Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston, United Kingdom.
Tom HumphreyDepartment of Infection Biology, Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston, United Kingdom.
Nicola WilliamsDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston, United Kingdom.
Paul WigleyDepartment of Infection Biology, Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston, United Kingdom; School of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston, United Kingdom.
University of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although Campylobacter is the leading cause of bacterial foodborne gastroenteritis in the world and the importance of poultry as a source of infection is well understood we know relatively little about its infection biology in the broiler chicken. Much of what we know about the biology of Campylobacter jejuni is based on infection of inbred or SPF laboratory lines of chickens with a small number of isolates used in most laboratory studies. Recently we have shown that both the host response and microbial ecology of C. jejuni in the broiler chicken varies with both the host-type and significantly between C. jejuni isolates. Here we describe heterogeneity in infection within a panel of C. jejuni isolates in two broiler chicken breeds, human intestinal epithelial cells and the Galleria insect model of virulence. All C. jejuni isolates colonised the chicken caeca, though colonisation of other parts of the gastrointestinal tract varied between isolates. Extra-intestinal spread to the liver varied between isolates and bird breed but a poultry isolate 13126 (sequence type 21) showed the greatest levels of extra-intestinal spread to the liver in both broiler breeds with over 70% of birds of the fast growing breed and 50% of the slower growing breed having C. jejuni in their livers. Crucially 13126 is significantly more invasive than other isolates in human intestinal epithelial cells and gave the highest mortality in the Galleria infection model. Taken together our findings suggest that not only is there considerable heterogeneity in the infection biology of C. jejuni in avian, mammalian and alternative models, but that some isolates have an invasive and virulent phenotype. Isolates with an invasive phenotype would pose a significant risk and increased difficulty in control in chicken production and coupled with the virulent phenotype seen in 13126 could be an increased risk to public health.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAnimalsBacterial LoadCaco-2 CellsCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniCecumChickensFemaleHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansLarvaLepidopteraLiverMalePoultry

Identifiers

PMID26496441
PMCPMC4619714
OpenAlexW2211795410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.