Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26496201›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2015

Polyanhydride Nanoparticle Delivery Platform Dramatically Enhances Killing of Filarial Worms.

Andrea M Binnebose, Shannon L Haughney, Richard Martin, Paula M Imerman, Balaji Narasimhan, Bryan H Bellaire

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Nanotechnology, equity and global health.Nature nanotechnology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Biodegradable polyanhydride-based nanomedicines for blood to brain drug delivery.Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Nano-enabled delivery of diverse payloads across complex biological barriers.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrea M BinneboseDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.
Shannon L HaughneyDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.
Richard MartinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.
Paula M ImermanVeterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.
Balaji NarasimhanDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.
Bryan H BellaireDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filarial diseases represent a significant social and economic burden to over 120 million people worldwide and are caused by endoparasites that require the presence of symbiotic bacteria of the genus Wolbachia for fertility and viability of the host parasite. Targeting Wolbachia for elimination is a therapeutic approach that shows promise in the treatment of onchocerciasis and lymphatic filariasis. Here we demonstrate the use of a biodegradable polyanhydride nanoparticle-based platform for the co-delivery of the antibiotic doxycycline with the antiparasitic drug, ivermectin, to reduce microfilarial burden and rapidly kill adult worms. When doxycycline and ivermectin were co-delivered within polyanhydride nanoparticles, effective killing of adult female Brugia malayi filarial worms was achieved with approximately 4,000-fold reduction in the amount of drug used. Additionally the time to death of the macrofilaria was also significantly reduced (five-fold) when the anti-filarial drug cocktail was delivered within polyanhydride nanoparticles. We hypothesize that the mechanism behind this dramatically enhanced killing of the macrofilaria is the ability of the polyanhydride nanoparticles to behave as a Trojan horse and penetrate the cuticle, bypassing excretory pumps of B. malayi, and effectively deliver drug directly to both the worm and Wolbachia at high enough microenvironmental concentrations to cause death. These provocative findings may have significant consequences for the reduction in the amount of drug and the length of treatment required for filarial infections in terms of patient compliance and reduced cost of treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthelminticsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBrugia malayiDoxycyclineDrug CarriersIvermectinLocomotionNanoparticlesParasitic Sensitivity TestsPolyanhydridesSurvival AnalysisAnthelminticsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDoxycyclineDrug CarriersIvermectinPolyanhydrides

Identifiers

PMID26496201
PMCPMC4619673

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.