Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26495073›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of urology2015

Distribution of ureteral stones and factors affecting their location and expulsion in patients with renal colic.

Young Joon Moon, Hong-Wook Kim, Jin Bum Kim, Hyung Joon Kim, Young-Seop Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of urology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Alpha-blockers as medical expulsive therapy for ureteral stones.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Young Joon MoonDepartment of Urology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Hong-Wook KimDepartment of Urology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Jin Bum KimDepartment of Urology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Hyung Joon KimDepartment of Urology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Young-Seop ChangDepartment of Urology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the distribution of ureteral stones and to determine their characteristics and expulsion rate based on their location. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed computed tomography (CT) findings of 246 patients who visited our Emergency Department (ED) for renal colic caused by unilateral ureteral stones between January 2013 and April 2014. Histograms were constructed to plot the distribution of stones based on initial CT findings. Data from 144 of the 246 patients who underwent medical expulsive therapy (MET) for 2 weeks were analyzed to evaluate the factors responsible for the stone distribution and expulsion.

resultsThe upper ureter and ureterovesical junction (UVJ) were 2 peak locations at which stones initially lodged. Stones lodged at the upper ureter and ureteropelvic junction (group A) had a larger longitudinal diameter (4.21 mm vs. 3.56 mm, p=0.004) compared to those lodged at the lower ureter and UVJ (group B). The expulsion rate was 75.6% and 94.9% in groups A and B, respectively. There was no significant difference in the time interval from initiation of renal colic to arrival at the ED between groups A and B (p=0.422). Stone diameter was a significant predictor of MET failure (odds ratio [OR], 1.795; p=0.005) but the initial stone location was not (OR, 0.299; p=0.082).

conclusionsThe upper ureter and UVJ are 2 peak sites at which stones lodge. For stone size 10 mm or less, initial stone lodge site is not a significant predictor of MET failure in patients who have no previous history of active stone treatment in the ureter.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHumansKidney PelvisMaleMiddle AgedRenal ColicRetrospective StudiesSulfonamidesTamsulosinTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment FailureUreterUreteral CalculiUrological AgentsSulfonamidesTamsulosinUrological AgentsPharmaceutical adjuvantsRenal colicUreteral obstructionUreterolithiasis

Identifiers

PMID26495073
PMCPMC4610899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.