Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26494970›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2015

Prediction of the indication criteria for endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer.

Jae Hyun Park, Si Hyung Lee, Joon Mo Park, Chan Seo Park, Kyung Sik Park, Eun Soo Kim, Kwang Bum Cho

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A Risk-Scoring Model for Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Early Gastric Cancer Patients: a Retrospective Study and External Validation.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2018
    Article
  8. Risk Factors for Lymph Node Metastasis in Western Early Gastric Cancer After Optimal Surgical Treatment.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jae Hyun ParkJae Hyun Park, Si Hyung Lee, Joon Mo Park, Chan Seo Park, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu 705-717, South Korea.
Si Hyung LeeJae Hyun Park, Si Hyung Lee, Joon Mo Park, Chan Seo Park, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu 705-717, South Korea.
Joon Mo ParkJae Hyun Park, Si Hyung Lee, Joon Mo Park, Chan Seo Park, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu 705-717, South Korea.
Chan Seo ParkJae Hyun Park, Si Hyung Lee, Joon Mo Park, Chan Seo Park, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu 705-717, South Korea.
Kyung Sik ParkJae Hyun Park, Si Hyung Lee, Joon Mo Park, Chan Seo Park, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu 705-717, South Korea.
Eun Soo KimJae Hyun Park, Si Hyung Lee, Joon Mo Park, Chan Seo Park, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu 705-717, South Korea.
Kwang Bum ChoJae Hyun Park, Si Hyung Lee, Joon Mo Park, Chan Seo Park, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu 705-717, South Korea.
Keimyung University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo find risk factors of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in early gastric cancer (EGC) and to find proper endoscopic therapy indication in EGC.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the 2270 patients who underwent curative operation for EGC from January 2001 to December 2008. EGC was defined as malignant lesions that do not invade beyond the submucosal layer of the stomach wall irrespective of presence of lymph node metastasis.

resultsAmong 2270 enrolled patients, LNM was observed in 217 (9%) patients. LNM in intramucosal (M) cancer and submucosal (SM) cancer was detected in 38 (2.8%, 38/1340) patients and 179 (19%, 179/930) patients, respectively. In univariate analysis, the risk factors for LNM in EGC were size of tumor, Lauren classification, ulcer, lymphatic invasion, vascular invasion, and depth of invasion. However, in multivariate analysis, size of tumor, lymphatic invasion, vascular invasion, and depth of invasion were risk factors for LNM in EGC. Size of tumor, lymphatic invasion, vascular invasion, and depth of invasion were risk factors for LNM in cases of intramucosal cancer and submucosal cancer. In particular, there was no lymph node metastasis in cases of well differentiated early gastric cancer below 1 cm in size without ulcer regardless of lymphovascular invasion.

conclusionTumor size, perilymphatic-vascular invasion, and depth of invasion were risk factors for LNM in EGC. There was no LNM in EGC below 1 cm regardless risk factors.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesAgedCell DifferentiationChi-Square DistributionEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGastrectomyGastroscopyHumansLogistic ModelsLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingEarly gastric cancerEndoscopic resectionLymph node metastasis

Identifiers

PMID26494970
PMCPMC4607913
OpenAlexW2415468507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.