Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26494939›Full record

ArticleDisease markers2015

Bone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2 Is a Novel Plasma Biomarker and Prognosticator for Colorectal Carcinoma: A Secretome-Based Verification Study.

Sum-Fu Chiang, Chih-Yen Kan, Yung-Chin Hsiao, Reiping Tang, Ling-Ling Hsieh, Jy-Ming Chiang, Wen-Sy Tsai, Chien-Yuh Yeh, Pao-Shiu Hsieh, Ying Liang and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease markers, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. DNA-methylated gene markers for colorectal cancer in TCGA database.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sum-Fu ChiangDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan ; Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Chih-Yen KanDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Yung-Chin HsiaoMolecular Medicine Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Reiping TangDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan ; Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Linkou, Taiwan.
Ling-Ling HsiehDepartment of Public Health, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Jy-Ming ChiangDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
Wen-Sy TsaiDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
Chien-Yuh YehDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
Pao-Shiu HsiehDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
Ying LiangPathology Core of the Chang Gung Molecular Medicine Research Center, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Jinn-Shiun ChenDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
Jau-Song YuDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Chang Gung University · TWChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWLinkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe cancer cell secretome has been recognized as a valuable reservoir for identifying novel serum/plasma biomarkers for different cancers, including colorectal cancer (CRC). This study aimed to verify four CRC cell-secreted proteins (tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2/trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (TACSTD2/TROP2), tetraspanin-6 (TSPAN6), bone marrow stromal antigen 2 (BST2), and tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 (NGFR)) as potential plasma CRC biomarkers.

methodsThe study population comprises 152 CRC patients and 152 controls. Target protein levels in plasma and tissue samples were assessed by ELISA and immunohistochemistry, respectively.

resultsAmong the four candidate proteins examined by ELISA in a small sample set, only BST2 showed significantly elevated plasma levels in CRC patients versus controls. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed the overexpression of BST2 in CRC tissues, and higher BST2 expression levels correlated with poorer 5-year survival (46.47% versus 65.57%; p = 0.044). Further verification confirmed the elevated plasma BST2 levels in CRC patients (2.35 ± 0.13 ng/mL) versus controls (1.04 ± 0.03 ng/mL) (p < 0.01), with an area under the ROC curve (AUC) being 0.858 comparable to that of CEA (0.867).

conclusionBST2, a membrane protein selectively detected in CRC cell secretome, may be a novel plasma biomarker and prognosticator for CRC.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2Case-Control StudiesCell Adhesion MoleculesCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, Nerve Growth FactorSecretory PathwayTetraspaninsAntigens, CDAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2BST2 protein, humanCell Adhesion MoleculesGPI-Linked ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNGFR protein, humanReceptors, Nerve Growth FactorTACSTD2 protein, humanTetraspaninsTSPAN6 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26494939
PMCPMC4606116
OpenAlexW2098477997

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.