Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26494787›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2015

Lhx1 functions together with Otx2, Foxa2, and Ldb1 to govern anterior mesendoderm, node, and midline development.

Ita Costello, Sonja Nowotschin, Xin Sun, Arne W Mould, Anna-Katerina Hadjantonakis, Elizabeth K Bikoff, Elizabeth J Robertson

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Organizer activity in the mouse embryo.Cells & development · 2025
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ita CostelloThe Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, United Kingdom;
Sonja NowotschinDevelopmental Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, New York 10065, USA.
Xin SunThe Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, United Kingdom;
Arne W MouldThe Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, United Kingdom;
Anna-Katerina HadjantonakisDevelopmental Biology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, New York 10065, USA.
Elizabeth K BikoffThe Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, United Kingdom;
Elizabeth J RobertsonThe Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, United Kingdom;
University of Oxford · GBKettering University · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Morphogenesis of the paraxial mesoderm in miceR01HD052115 · NICHD · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI HADJANTONAKIS, ANNA-KATERINA · 2006 to 2015
$4.1M
Morphogenesis of mammalian gut endodermR01DK084391 · NIDDK · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI HADJANTONAKIS, ANNA-KATERINA · 2009 to 2018
$4.1M
Medical Research Council G0900747 91070NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30-CA008748NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD052115NICHD NIH HHS R01-HD052115NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084391NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK084391Wellcome Trust 090532/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 091911Wellcome Trust 102811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene regulatory networks controlling functional activities of spatially and temporally distinct endodermal cell populations in the early mouse embryo remain ill defined. The T-box transcription factor Eomes, acting downstream from Nodal/Smad signals, directly activates the LIM domain homeobox transcription factor Lhx1 in the visceral endoderm. Here we demonstrate Smad4/Eomes-dependent Lhx1 expression in the epiblast marks the entire definitive endoderm lineage, the anterior mesendoderm, and midline progenitors. Conditional inactivation of Lhx1 disrupts anterior definitive endoderm development and impedes node and midline morphogenesis in part due to severe disturbances in visceral endoderm displacement. Transcriptional profiling and ChIP-seq (chromatin immunoprecipitation [ChIP] followed by high-throughput sequencing) experiments identified Lhx1 target genes, including numerous anterior definitive endoderm markers and components of the Wnt signaling pathway. Interestingly, Lhx1-binding sites were enriched at enhancers, including the Nodal-proximal epiblast enhancer element and enhancer regions controlling Otx2 and Foxa2 expression. Moreover, in proteomic experiments, we characterized a complex comprised of Lhx1, Otx2, and Foxa2 as well as the chromatin-looping protein Ldb1. These partnerships cooperatively regulate development of the anterior mesendoderm, node, and midline cell populations responsible for establishment of the left-right body axis and head formation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalDNA-Binding ProteinsEmbryo, MammalianEmbryonic DevelopmentEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene DeletionGene Expression ProfilingGerm LayersHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-betaLIM Domain ProteinsLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesOtx Transcription FactorsProtein BindingTranscription FactorsWnt Signaling PathwayDNA-Binding ProteinsFoxa2 protein, mouseHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-betaLdb1 protein, mouseLhx1 protein, mouseLIM Domain ProteinsLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesOtx2 protein, mouseOtx Transcription FactorsTranscription Factorsdefinitive endodermLdb1Lhx1mesendodermmidlinenode

Identifiers

PMID26494787
PMCPMC4617976
OpenAlexW1811961634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.