Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26494467›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2016

Molecular architecture of the DED chains at the DISC: regulation of procaspase-8 activation by short DED proteins c-FLIP and procaspase-8 prodomain.

K Schleich, J H Buchbinder, S Pietkiewicz, T Kähne, U Warnken, S Öztürk, M Schnölzer, M Naumann, P H Krammer, I N Lavrik

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. FAS mediates apoptosis, inflammation, and treatment of pathogen infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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  11. A rare immunological disease, caspase 8 deficiency: case report and literature review.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Programming inflammatory cell death for therapy.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

K SchleichDivision of Immunogenetics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
J H BuchbinderDepartment of Translational Inflammation Research, Institute of Experimental Internal Medicine, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
S PietkiewiczDepartment of Translational Inflammation Research, Institute of Experimental Internal Medicine, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
T KähneInstitute of Experimental Internal Medicine, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
U WarnkenFunctional Proteome Analysis, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
S ÖztürkDivision of Immunogenetics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
M SchnölzerFunctional Proteome Analysis, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
M NaumannInstitute of Experimental Internal Medicine, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
P H KrammerDivision of Immunogenetics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
I N LavrikDepartment of Translational Inflammation Research, Institute of Experimental Internal Medicine, Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
German Cancer Research Center · DEOtto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg · DEHeidelberg University · DEInstitute of Cytology and Genetics · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CD95/Fas/APO-1 death-inducing signaling complex (DISC), comprising CD95, FADD, procaspase-8, procaspase-10, and c-FLIP, has a key role in apoptosis induction. Recently, it was demonstrated that procaspase-8 activation is driven by death effector domain (DED) chains at the DISC. Here, we analyzed the molecular architecture of the chains and the role of the short DED proteins in regulating procaspase-8 activation in the chain model. We demonstrate that the DED chains are largely composed of procaspase-8 cleavage products and, in particular, of its prodomain. The DED chain also comprises c-FLIP and procaspase-10 that are present in 10 times lower amounts compared with procaspase-8. We show that short c-FLIP isoforms can inhibit CD95-induced cell death upon overexpression, likely by forming inactive heterodimers with procaspase-8. Furthermore, we have addressed mechanisms of the termination of chain elongation using experimental and mathematical modeling approaches. We show that neither c-FLIP nor procaspase-8 prodomain terminates the DED chain, but rather the dissociation/association rates of procaspase-8 define the stability of the chain and thereby its length. In addition, we provide evidence that procaspase-8 prodomain generated at the DISC constitutes a negative feedback loop in procaspase-8 activation. Overall, these findings provide new insights into caspase-8 activation in DED chains and apoptosis initiation.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinCaspase 8Cell LineEnzyme Activationfas ReceptorHumansProtein DomainsCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinCaspase 8CFLAR protein, humanFAS protein, humanfas Receptor

Identifiers

PMID26494467
PMCPMC4986640
OpenAlexW2121837861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.