Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26494463›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2016

Non-Gaussian diffusion MR imaging of glioma: comparisons of multiple diffusion parameters and correlation with histologic grade and MIB-1 (Ki-67 labeling) index.

Ren Yan, Pang Haopeng, Feng Xiaoyuan, Wu Jinsong, Zhang Jiawen, Yao Chengjun, Qiu Tianming, Xiong Ji, Sheng Mao, Ding Yueyue and 3 more

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ren YanDepartment of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Mid Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, PR China.
Pang HaopengDepartment of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Mid Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, PR China.
Feng XiaoyuanDepartment of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Mid Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, PR China. xyfeng@shmu.edu.cn.
Wu JinsongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China.
Zhang JiawenDepartment of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Mid Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, PR China.
Yao ChengjunDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China.
Qiu TianmingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China.
Xiong JiDepartment of Neuropathology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China.
Sheng MaoDepartment of Imaging, Suzhou Children's Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, PR China.
Ding YueyueDepartment of Imaging, Suzhou Children's Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, PR China.
Zhang YongMR Research, GE Healthcare, Shanghai, PR China.
Luo JianfengDepartment of Biostatistics, Public Health School, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China.
Yao ZhenweiDepartment of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Mid Wulumuqi Road, Shanghai, 200040, PR China.
Fudan University · CNHuashan Hospital · CNSoochow University · CNUnited Imaging Healthcare (China) · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study was conducted to compare the association of Gaussian and non-Gaussian magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-derived parameters with histologic grade and MIB-1 (Ki-67 labeling) index (MI) in brain glioma.

methodsSixty-five patients with pathologically confirmed glioma, who underwent diffusion-weighted MRI with 2 b values (0, 1000 s/mm(2)) and 22 b values (≤5000 s/mm(2)), respectively, were divided into three groups of grade II (n = 35), grade III (n = 8), and grade IV (n = 22). Comparisons by two groups were made for apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), slow diffusion coefficient (Dslow), distributed diffusion coefficient (DDC), and heterogeneity index α. Analyses of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve were performed to maximize the area under the curve (AUC) for differentiating grade III + IV (high-grade glioma, HGG) from grade II (low-grade glioma, LGG) and grade IV (glioblastoma multiforme, GBM) from grade II + III (other grade glioma, OGG). Correlations with MI were analyzed for the MRI parameters.

resultsOn tumor regions, the values of ADC, Dslow, DDC, and α were significantly higher in grade II [(1.37 ± 0.29, 0.70 ± 0.11, 1.39 ± 0.34) (×10(-3) mm(2)/s) and 0.88 ± 0.05, respectively] than in grade III [(0.99 ± 0.13, 0.55 ± 0.07, 1.04 ± 0.20) (×10(-3) mm(2)/s) and 0.80 ± 0.03, respectively] and grade IV [(1.03 ± 0.14, 0.50 ± 0.05, 1.02 ± 0.16) (×10(-3) mm(2)/s) and 0.76 ± 0.04, respectively] (all P < 0.001). The parameter α showed the highest AUCs of 0.950 and 0.922 in discriminating HGG from LGG and GBM from OGG, respectively. Significant correlations with histologic grade and MI were observed for the MRI parameters.

conclusionThe non-Gaussian MRI-derived parameters α and Dslow are superior to ADC in glioma grading, which are comparable with ADC as reliable biomarkers in noninvasively predicting the proliferation level of glioma malignancy.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrain NeoplasmsDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleGliomaHumansImage EnhancementImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedKi-67 AntigenMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNormal DistributionReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityKi-67 AntigenBiexponential modelGlioma gradingMIB-1 (Ki-67 labeling) indexNon-Gaussian diffusion MRIStretched-exponential model

Identifiers

PMID26494463
OpenAlexW2177373870

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.