Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26494422›Full record

ArticleDrug development research2015

Evaluation of a Postoperative Pain-Like State on Motivated Behavior in Rats: Effects of Plantar Incision on Progressive-Ratio Food-Maintained Responding.

Emily Warner, Rebecca Krivitsky, Katherine Cone, Phillip Atherton, Travis Pitre, Janell Lanpher, Denise Giuvelis, Ivy Bergquist, Tamara King, Edward J Bilsky and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug development research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. DPsychopharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emily WarnerDepartment of Psychology, University of New England, Biddeford, ME, 04005, USA.
Rebecca KrivitskyDepartment of Psychology, University of New England, Biddeford, ME, 04005, USA.
Katherine ConeDepartment of Psychology, University of New England, Biddeford, ME, 04005, USA.
Phillip AthertonDepartment of Psychology, University of New England, Biddeford, ME, 04005, USA.
Travis PitreDepartment of Psychology, University of New England, Biddeford, ME, 04005, USA.
Janell LanpherDepartment of Psychology, University of New England, Biddeford, ME, 04005, USA.
Denise GiuvelisDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, Biddeford, ME, 04005, USA.
Ivy BergquistDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, Biddeford, ME, 04005, USA.
Tamara KingDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, Biddeford, ME, 04005, USA.
Edward J BilskyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, Biddeford, ME, 04005, USA.
Glenn W StevensonDepartment of Psychology, University of New England, Biddeford, ME, 04005, USA.
University of New England · USNew England College · US

Funding

Tissue resident macrophages in sensory ganglia: function and impact on nociceptionP20GM103643 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW ENGLAND · PI MENG, IAN D · 2012 to 2021
$20.9M
Measurement of pain-suppressed behaviors in rodent models of chronic painR15AR054975 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW ENGLAND · PI STEVENSON, GLENN W. · 2007 to 2014
$579k
NIAMS NIH HHS R15 AR054975NIAMS NIH HHS R15 AR054975-02A1NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103643NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There has been recent interest in characterizing the effects of pain-like states on motivated behaviors in order to quantify how pain modulates goal-directed behavior and the persistence of that behavior. The current set of experiments assessed the effects of an incisional postoperative pain manipulation on food-maintained responding under a progressive-ratio (PR) operant schedule. Independent variables included injury state (plantar incision or anesthesia control) and reinforcer type (grain pellet or sugar pellet); dependent variables were tactile sensory thresholds and response breakpoint. Once responding stabilized on the PR schedule, separate groups of rats received a single ventral hind paw incision or anesthesia (control condition). Incision significantly reduced breakpoints in rats responding for grain, but not sugar. In rats responding for sugar, tactile hypersensitivity recovered within 24 hr, indicating a faster recovery of incision-induced tactile hypersensitivity compared to rats responding for grain, which demonstrated recovery at PD2. The NSAID analgesic, diclofenac (5.6 mg/kg) completely restored incision-depressed PR operant responding and tactile sensitivity at 3 hr following incision. The PR schedule differentiated between sucrose and grain, suggesting that relative reinforcing efficacy may be an important determinant in detecting pain-induced changes in motivated behavior.

Indexed as

MotivationAnalgesicsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalConditioning, OperantDiclofenacFeeding BehaviorHindlimbMaleNociceptionPostoperative PainRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReinforcement ScheduleAnalgesicsDiclofenacnociceptionoperant conditioningpain-depressed behaviorpostoperative incisional painpreclinical pain assayprogressive ratio schedules

Identifiers

PMID26494422
PMCPMC4715615
OpenAlexW1802177515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.