Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26494370›Full record

Trial reportBMC nephrology2015

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition increases ADMA concentration in patients on maintenance hemodialysis--a randomized cross-over study.

Jorge L Gamboa, Mias Pretorius, Katie C Sprinkel, Nancy J Brown, T Alp Ikizler

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC nephrology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00607672 phase4completednot on this map

The RAS, Fibrinolysis and Cardiopulmonary Bypass

TypeinterventionalSponsorVanderbilt UniversityRan2006 to 2011Enrolled111ConditionsCoronary Artery Disease, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme, Angiotensin Receptor Blockers, Cardiopulmonary BypassArmsPlacebo, Ramipril, Candesartan
NCT00732069 phase2completednot on this map

Genes, Fibrinolysis and Endothelial Dysfunction- Dialysis Aim 2

TypeinterventionalSponsorVanderbilt UniversityRan2008 to 2011Enrolled19ConditionsEnd Stage Renal Failure on Dialysis, Complication of HemodialysisArmsPlacebo, Ramipril, Valsartan
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Serum Asymmetric and Symmetric Dimethylarginine and Morbidity and Mortality in Hemodialysis Patients.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2017
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Regulation of c-Jun N-Terminal Protein Kinase (JNK) Pathway in Apoptosis of Endothelial Outgrowth Cells Induced by Asymmetric Dimethylarginine.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jorge L GamboaDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2222 Pierce Avenue, 561-B PRB, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. jorge.gamboa@vanderbilt.edu.
Mias PretoriusDepartment of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. mias.pretorius@vanderbilt.edu.
Katie C SprinkelDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2222 Pierce Avenue, 561-B PRB, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. katie.c.sprinkel@vanderbilt.edu.
Nancy J BrownDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2222 Pierce Avenue, 561-B PRB, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. nancy.j.brown@vanderbilt.edu.
T Alp IkizlerDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. alp.ikizler@vanderbilt.edu.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI OWEN P MCGUINNESS · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
TRANSGENIC MOUSE/ ES CELL SHARES RESOURCESP60DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MCGUINNESS, OWEN P · 1986 to 2011
$28.1M
GENES AND FIBRINOLYTIC CAPACITY OF HUMAN ENDOTHELIUMR01HL065193 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI IKIZLER, TALAT ALP, PRETORIUS, MIAS · 2000 to 2012
$4.0M
Nutrition and Metabolism in Dialysis PatientsK24DK062849 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI IKIZLER, TALAT ALP · 2003 to 2012
$1.6M
Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Chronic Kidney DiseaseK23DK100533 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAMBOA, JORGE LUIS · 2013 to 2017
$763k
NCRR NIH HHS 1UL-1RR024975NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01HL065193NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065193NIDDK NIH HHS DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK100533NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK062849NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndothelial dysfunction occurs in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) contributes to endothelial dysfunction in ESRD. In the general population, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) decrease ADMA levels, but no study has compared the effect of these drugs in patients with ESRD on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD).

methodsWe evaluated the effect of 1-week treatment with ramipril (5 mg/d), valsartan (160 mg/d), and placebo on ADMA levels in 15 patients on MHD in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, three x three cross-over study.

resultsWe found that ADMA levels were increased at baseline and throughout the dialysis session during ramipril treatment (p < 0.001 compared to both, placebo and valsartan). Ramipril did not increase ADMA levels in a study of patients without ESRD, suggesting that factors related to ESRD or hemodialysis contribute to the ACE inhibitor-induced increase in ADMA. We have previously shown that ACE inhibition increases bradykinin (BK) levels during hemodialysis. We therefore evaluated the effect of bradykinin on ADMA production in A549 cells; a cell line that expresses BK receptors. Incubation with BK increased intracellular ADMA concentration through BK B2-receptor stimulation.

conclusionThese data indicate that short-term ACE inhibition increases ADMA in patients on MHD whereas ARBs do not. In vitro studies further suggest that this may occur through BK-mediated increase in ADMA production during ACE inhibition.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov NCT00732069 August 6 2008 and NCT00607672 February 4 2008.

Indexed as

Renal DialysisAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersArginineBradykininCell LineCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodEndothelium, VascularFemaleHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedRamiprilValsartanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersArginineBradykininN,N-dimethylarginineRamiprilValsartan

Identifiers

PMID26494370
PMCPMC4618919
OpenAlexW2157192902

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.