Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26494130›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2016

Panobinostat PK/PD profile in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

Song Mu, Yoshiaki Kuroda, Hirohiko Shibayama, Masayuki Hino, Takeshi Tajima, Claudia Corrado, Rong Lin, Edward Waldron, Florence Binlich, Kenshi Suzuki

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Therapeutic drug monitoring of oral targeted antineoplastic drugs.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Song MuNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA. song.mu@novartis.com.
Yoshiaki KurodaHiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hirohiko ShibayamaOsaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Masayuki HinoOsaka City University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Takeshi TajimaNovartis Pharma KK, Tokyo, Japan.
Claudia CorradoNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Rong LinNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Edward WaldronNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Florence BinlichNovartis Pharma S.A.S, Rueil-Malmaison, France.
Kenshi SuzukiJapanese Red Cross Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePanobinostat, a potent pan-deacetylase inhibitor, improved progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma when combined with bortezomib and dexamethasone in a phase 3 trial, PANORAMA-1. This study aims to explore exposure-response relationship for panobinostat in this combination in a phase 1 trial, B2207 and contrast with data from historical single-agent studies.

methodsPanobinostat plasma concentration-time profiles were obtained in patients from PANORAMA-1 (n = 12) and B2207 (n = 12) trials. Overall response rates (ORR) and major adverse events (AE) by panobinostat exposure were investigated in the B2207 trial. Panobinostat PK data from combination trials were contrasted with data from single-agent studies.

resultsAt maximum tolerated dose (MTD), the geometric mean of panobinostat area under curve from 0 to 24 h (AUC0-24) was 47.5 ng h/mL (77 % CV), and maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) was 8.1 ng/mL (90 % CV). These values were comparable with exposure data obtained in PANORAMA-1, but were 20 % lower than those without dexamethasone, and ∼ 50 % lower from single-agent trials, likely due to enzyme induction by dexamethasone. Higher levels of panobinostat exposure were associated with higher response rates and higher incidences of diarrhea and thrombocytopenia.

conclusionsApparent panobinostat exposure-AE and exposure-ORR relationships were observed when combined with bortezomib and dexamethasone in the treatment of patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. The addition of dexamethasone facilitated best response even though plasma exposure of panobinostat was reduced. Combination with a strong enzyme inducer should be avoided in future trials to prevent further reduction of panobinostat exposure.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBortezomibDexamethasoneDouble-Blind MethodDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansHydroxamic AcidsIndolesMaximum Tolerated DoseMiddle AgedMultiple MyelomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPanobinostatAntineoplastic AgentsBortezomibDexamethasoneHydroxamic AcidsIndolesPanobinostatClinical trialsHistone deacetylase inhibitorPanobinostatPharmacodynamicsPharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID26494130
PMCPMC4713719

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.