Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26494014›Full record

ArticleInsect biochemistry and molecular biology2015

Odorant receptor-based discovery of natural repellents of human lice.

Julien Pelletier, Pingxi Xu, Kyong S Yoon, John M Clark, Walter S Leal

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insect biochemistry and molecular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Sensory Machinery of the Head LouseFrontiers in physiology · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Two Main Olfactory Receptor Families inFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julien PelletierDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Pingxi XuDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Kyong S YoonDepartment of Biological Sciences and Environmental Sciences Program, Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville, Edwardsville, IL 62026, USA.
John M ClarkDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
Walter S LealDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address: wsleal@ucdavis.edu.
University of California, Davis · USSouthern Illinois University Edwardsville · USUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst · US

Funding

Olfactory protein-based screening of oviposition attractants for Culex mosquitoesR01AI095514 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LEAL, WALTER S · 2012 to 2021
$3.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095514NIAID NIH HHS R01AI095514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The body louse, Pediculus humanus humanus, is an obligate blood-feeding ectoparasite and an important insect vector that mediates the transmission of diseases to humans. The analysis of the body louse genome revealed a drastic reduction of the chemosensory gene repertoires when compared to other insects, suggesting specific olfactory adaptations to host specialization and permanent parasitic lifestyle. Here, we present for the first time functional evidence for the role of odorant receptors (ORs) in this insect, with the objective to gain insight into the chemical ecology of this vector. We identified seven putative full-length ORs, in addition to the odorant receptor co-receptor (Orco), and expressed four of them in the Xenopus laevis oocytes system. When screened with a panel of ecologically-relevant odorants, PhumOR2 responded to a narrow set of compounds. At the behavior level, both head and body lice were repelled by the physiologically-active chemicals. This study presents the first evidence of the OR pathway being functional in lice and identifies PhumOR2 as a sensitive receptor of natural repellents that could be used to develop novel efficient molecules to control these insects.

Indexed as

SmellAnimalsElectrophysiological PhenomenaFemaleInsect RepellentsInsect VectorsOocytesPediculusReceptors, OdorantXenopus laevisInsect RepellentsReceptors, OdorantBehaviorLiceOdorant receptorsOlfactionOlfactory mechanismsRepellent

Identifiers

PMID26494014
PMCPMC4663167
OpenAlexW1794503779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.