Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26493768›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2016

A population database study of outcomes associated with vitamin K antagonists in atrial fibrillation before DOAC.

Patrick Blin, Caroline Dureau-Pournin, Regis Lassalle, Abdelilah Abouelfath, Cécile Droz-Perroteau, Nicholas Moore

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Usage patterns of paracetamol in France.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick BlinBordeaux Pharmacoepi, Inserm CIC1401, Bordeaux.
Caroline Dureau-PourninBordeaux Pharmacoepi, Inserm CIC1401, Bordeaux.
Regis LassalleBordeaux Pharmacoepi, Inserm CIC1401, Bordeaux.
Abdelilah AbouelfathBordeaux Pharmacoepi, Inserm CIC1401, Bordeaux.
Cécile Droz-PerroteauBordeaux Pharmacoepi, Inserm CIC1401, Bordeaux.
Nicholas MooreBordeaux Pharmacoepi, Inserm CIC1401, Bordeaux.
Inserm · FRUniversité de Bordeaux · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aimed to describe the real-life incidence of bleeding, arterial thrombotic events and death during vitamin K antagonist (VKA) treatment in atrial fibrillation (AF).

methodsThis was a cohort study in Echantillon Généraliste de Bénéficiaires, the 1/97 sample of the French national healthcare claims and hospitalization database, of new VKA users with definite or probable AF and no other indication, and of patients without AF, from 2007 to 2011. Prespecified outcomes were all-cause death, hospitalization for bleeding, arterial thrombotic event (ATE), or acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or any of the above (composite outcome).

resultsOf 8894 new VKA users, 3345 had probable or certain AF, 51.7% were male, mean age was 75.1 years, 87.1% had a CHA2 DS2 -VASc score ≥ 2 and 11.6% a HAS-BLED score > 3. Among AF patients, during VKA exposure the incidence rate of bleeding was 2.8 [95% confidence interval (CI) 2.2, 3.4] per 100 patient-years, including 0.6 (95% CI 0.3, 0.8) cerebral, 1.0 (95% CI 0.7, 1.3) digestive and 1.4 (95% CI 1.0, 1.7) other bleeds. There were 1.6 (95% CI 1.2, 2.0) ACS, 1.5 (95% CI 1.1, 1.8) ATE and 3.8 (95% CI 3.2, 4.4) deaths per 100 patient-years. The incidence rate of the composite outcome was 9.1 per 100 patient-years (95% CI 8.2, 10.0). When patients stopped VKA, bleeding decreased (RR 0.67, 95% CI 0.43, 1.04)), but death or thrombosis increased (RR 3.06, 95% CI 2.46, 3.81 and 1.75, 95% CI 1.14, 2.70, respectively). During VKA exposure non-AF patients had similar rates of bleeding, but fewer deaths, ACS and ischaemic events.

conclusionsReal-life rates for bleeding, arterial thrombotic events, ACS and deaths in AF patients treated with VKA were similar to those observed in clinical trials.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationFemaleFranceHemorrhageHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedThrombosisVitamin KAnticoagulantsVitamin Kanticoagulantatrial fibrillationcardiovascular outcomescohort studydeathpopulation study

Identifiers

PMID26493768
PMCPMC4767200
OpenAlexW2222662925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.