Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26493543›Full record

Trial reportUltrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology2016

Clinical evaluation of the IONA test: a non-invasive prenatal screening test for trisomies 21, 18 and 13.

A T Papageorghiou, A Khalil, M Forman, R Hulme, R Mazey, H A Mousa, E D Johnstone, A McKelvey, K E Cohen, M Risley and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. IONA test for first-trimester detection of trisomies 21, 18 and 13.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

A T PapageorghiouFetal Medicine Unit, St George's University Foundation Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
A KhalilFetal Medicine Unit, St George's University Foundation Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
M FormanPremaitha Health plc, Manchester, UK.
R HulmePremaitha Health plc, Manchester, UK.
R MazeyPremaitha Health plc, Manchester, UK.
H A MousaDepartment of Fetal and Maternal Medicine, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK.
E D JohnstoneTommy's Research Centre, Central Manchester Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
A McKelveyFetal Medicine Unit, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
K E CohenDepartment of Fetal Medicine, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK.
M RisleyPremaitha Health plc, Manchester, UK.
W DenmanPremaitha Health plc, Manchester, UK.
B KellyNuffield Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Premaitha Health (United Kingdom) · GBSt George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBLeeds General Infirmary · GBLeicester Royal Infirmary · GBManchester University NHS Foundation Trust · GBNorwich University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the clinical accuracy of the IONA® test for aneuploidy screening.

methodsThis was a multicenter blinded study in which plasma samples from pregnant women at increased risk of trisomy 21 underwent cell-free DNA analysis utilizing the IONA test. For each sample, the IONA software generated a likelihood ratio and a maternal age-adjusted probability risk score for trisomies 21, 18 and 13. All results from the IONA test were compared against accepted diagnostic karyotyping.

resultsA total of 442 maternal samples were obtained, of which 437 had test results available for analysis and assessment of clinical accuracy. The IONA test had a detection rate of 100% for trisomies 21 (n = 43; 95% CI, 87.98-100%), 18 (n = 10; 95% CI, 58.72-100%) and 13 (n = 5; 95% CI, 35.88-100%) with cut-offs applied to likelihood ratio (cut-off > 1 considered high risk for trisomy) and probability risk score incorporating adjustment for maternal age (cut-off ≥ 1/150 considered high risk for trisomy). The false-positive rate (FPR) was 0% for trisomies 18 and 13 with both analysis outputs. For trisomy 21, a FPR of 0.3% was observed for the likelihood ratio, but became 0% with adjustment for maternal age.

conclusionThis study indicates that the IONA test is suitable for trisomy screening in a high-risk screening population. The result-interpretation feature of the IONA software should facilitate wider implementation, particularly in local laboratories, and should be a useful addition to the current screening methods for trisomies 21, 18 and 13.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChromosome DisordersChromosomes, Human, Pair 13Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18Down SyndromeFemaleGenetic TestingGestational AgeHumansKaryotypingMaternal AgeMaternal Serum Screening TestsMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPregnancyaneuploidydiagnosisfetal DNAnon-invasivepregnancyscreeningsequencingtrisomy

Identifiers

PMID26493543
PMCPMC5064629
OpenAlexW2129892804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.