Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26493374›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2016

Bcl-2 phosphorylation confers resistance on chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells to the BH3 mimetics ABT-737, ABT-263 and ABT-199 by impeding direct binding.

Ting Song, Gaobo Chai, Yubo Liu, Xiaoyan Yu, Ziqian Wang, Zhichao Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. PIK-75 overcomes venetoclax resistanceAmerican journal of cancer research · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ting SongState Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Gaobo ChaiSchool of Life Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Yubo LiuSchool of Life Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Xiaoyan YuSchool of Life Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Ziqian WangState Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Zhichao ZhangState Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Dalian University of Technology · CNDalian University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeAlthough the ongoing clinical trials of ABT-263 and ABT-199 in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) have indicated that BH3 mimetics hold considerable promise, understanding the mechanism of CLL resistance to BH3 mimetics remains a challenge. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: The LD50 values of ABT-737, ABT-263 and ABT-199 in a number of primary CLL cells from 40 patients, were determined. The levels of Bcl-2 family proteins, including phosphorylated Bcl-2 (pBcl-2) and their interactions were measured by immunoblotting and co-immunoprecipitation. In vitro binding assays were performed by isothermal titration calorimetry and ELISA. BH3 profiling in isolated mitochondria was analysed. KEY

resultsThe ratio of (Mcl-1 + pBcl-2) to Bcl-2 expression provided the most significant predictive marker for the cytotoxic potential of ABT-737, ABT-263 and ABT-199 in the panel of CLL samples. Mechanistically, pBcl-2 inhibited the effects of the ABT compounds on the displacement of Bax and Bim from Bcl-2, thereby suppressing mitochondrial apoptosis. The ABT compounds exhibited 100-300-fold lower binding affinity to the glutamic acid, phosphomimetic, mutant of Bcl-2 (T69E, S70E and S87E; EEE-Bcl-2). BH3 peptides exhibited different rank orders of binding affinities to full-length WT-Bcl-2 and full-length EEE-Bcl-2. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Our study suggested that a structural alteration in the BH3-binding groove was induced by phosphorylation of Bcl-2. Our data also provided a framework to overcome resistance of CLL cells to the ABT compounds by combining pBcl-2 kinase inhibitors with the ABT compounds.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAniline CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBiphenyl CompoundsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicCell LineCells, CulturedCell SurvivalHumansLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMitochondriaNitrophenolsPeptide FragmentsPhosphorylationPiperazinesABT-737Aniline CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsBax protein (53-86)Biphenyl CompoundsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicnavitoclaxNitrophenolsPeptide FragmentsPiperazinesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Sulfonamidesvenetoclax

Identifiers

PMID26493374
PMCPMC4728412
OpenAlexW2128084665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.