Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26493190›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Early-life experience affects honey bee aggression and resilience to immune challenge.

Clare C Rittschof, Chelsey B Coombs, Maryann Frazier, Christina M Grozinger, Gene E Robinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Early life adversity shapes adult behavior in a free-ranging primate.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Honey Bee Colonies (Insects · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Honey bee virus causes context-dependent changes in host social behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Clare C RittschofCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, Department of Entomology and Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801.
Chelsey B CoombsDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801.
Maryann FrazierDepartment of Entomology, Center for Pollinator Research, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802.
Christina M GrozingerDepartment of Entomology, Center for Pollinator Research, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802.
Gene E RobinsonCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, Department of Entomology and Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early-life social experiences cause lasting changes in behavior and health for a variety of animals including humans, but it is not well understood how social information ''gets under the skin'' resulting in these effects. Adult honey bees (Apis mellifera) exhibit socially coordinated collective nest defense, providing a model for social modulation of aggressive behavior. Here we report for the first time that a honey bee's early-life social environment has lasting effects on individual aggression: bees that experienced high-aggression environments during pre-adult stages showed increased aggression when they reached adulthood relative to siblings that experienced low-aggression environments, even though all bees were kept in a common environment during adulthood. Unlike other animals including humans however, high-aggression honey bees were more, rather than less, resilient to immune challenge, assessed as neonicotinoid pesticide susceptibility. Moreover, aggression was negatively correlated with ectoparasitic mite presence. In honey bees, early-life social experience has broad effects, but increased aggression is decoupled from negative health outcomes. Because honey bees and humans share aspects of their physiological response to aggressive social encounters, our findings represent a step towards identifying ways to improve individual resiliency. Pre-adult social experience may be crucial to the health of the ecologically threatened honey bee.

Indexed as

AggressionBehavior, AnimalAnimalsBees

Identifiers

PMID26493190
PMCPMC4616062

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.