Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26492906›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England2015

Litigation costs of wrong-site surgery and other non-technical errors in orthopaedic operating theatres.

W D Harrison, B Narayan, A W Newton, J V Banks, G Cheung

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The application of human reliability analysis to carpal tunnel decompression.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2024
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  9. Alleged malpractice in orthopaedics. Analysis of a series of medmal insurance claims.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W D HarrisonRoyal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals, Liverpool , UK.
B NarayanRoyal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals, Liverpool , UK.
A W NewtonRoyal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals, Liverpool , UK.
J V BanksRoyal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals, Liverpool , UK.
G CheungRoyal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals, Liverpool , UK.
Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospital NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study reviews the litigation costs of avoidable errors in orthopaedic operating theatres (OOTs) in England and Wales from 1995 to 2010 using the National Health Service Litigation Authority Database. MATERIALS AND

methodsLitigation specifically against non-technical errors (NTEs) in OOTs and issues regarding obtaining adequate consent was identified and analysed for the year of incident, compensation fee, cost of legal defence, and likelihood of compensation.

resultsThere were 550 claims relating to consent and NTEs in OOTs. Negligence was related to consent (n=126), wrong-site surgery (104), injuries in the OOT (54), foreign body left in situ (54), diathermy and skin-preparation burns (54), operator error (40), incorrect equipment (25), medication errors (15) and tourniquet injuries (10). Mean cost per claim was £40,322. Cumulative cost for all cases was £20 million. Wrong-site surgery was error that elicited the most successful litigation (89% of cases). Litigation relating to implantation of an incorrect prosthesis (eg right-sided prosthesis in a left knee) cost £2.9 million. Prevalence of litigation against NTEs has declined since 2007.

conclusionsImproved patient-safety strategies such as the World Health Organization Surgical Checklist may be responsible for the recent reduction in prevalence of litigation for NTEs. However, addition of a specific feature in orthopaedic surgery, an 'implant time-out' could translate into a cost benefit for National Health Service hospital trusts and improve patient safety.

Indexed as

Operating RoomsCosts and Cost AnalysisHumansLiability, LegalMalpracticeMedical ErrorsOrthopedic ProceduresPatient SafetyUnited KingdomConsent; Wrong-site surgeryLitigationNegligenceOrthopaedicPatient safety

Identifiers

PMID26492906
PMCPMC5096619
OpenAlexW2171471717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.