Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26492850›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Identification of a phosphinothricin-resistant mutant of rice glutamine synthetase using DNA shuffling.

Yong-Sheng Tian, Jing Xu, Wei Zhao, Xiao-Juan Xing, Xiao-Yan Fu, Ri-He Peng, Quan-Hong Yao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Concurrent Overexpression ofFrontiers in plant science · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yong-Sheng TianBiotechnology Research Institute of Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201106, China.
Jing XuBiotechnology Research Institute of Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201106, China.
Wei ZhaoBiotechnology Research Institute of Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201106, China.
Xiao-Juan XingCollege of horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China.
Xiao-Yan FuBiotechnology Research Institute of Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201106, China.
Ri-He PengBiotechnology Research Institute of Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201106, China.
Quan-Hong YaoBiotechnology Research Institute of Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201106, China.
Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNBiotechnology Research Institute · CNNanjing Agricultural University · CNShanxi Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To date, only bar/pat gene derived from Streptomyces has been used to generate the commercial PPT-resistant crops currently available in the market. The limited source of bar/pat gene is probably what has caused the decrease in PPT-tolerance, which has become the main concern of those involved in field management programs. Although glutamine synthetase (GS) is the target enzyme of PPT, little study has been reported about engineering PPT-resistant plants with GS gene. Then, the plant-optimized GS gene from Oryza sativa (OsGS1S) was chemically synthesized in the present study by PTDS to identify a GS gene for developing PPT-tolerant plants. However, OsGS1S cannot be directly used for developing PPT-tolerant plants because of its poor PPT-resistance. Thus, we performed DNA shuffling on OsGS1S, and one highly PPT-resistant mutant with mutations in four amino acids (A63E, V193A, T293A and R295K) was isolated after three rounds of DNA shuffling and screening. Among the four amino acids substitutions, only R295K was identified as essential in altering PPT resistance. The R295K mutation has also never been previously reported as an important residue for PPT resistance. Furthermore, the mutant gene has been transformed into Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Arabidopsis to confirm its potential in developing PPT-resistant crops.

Indexed as

MutationAminobutyratesBase SequenceGlutamate-Ammonia LigaseMolecular Sequence DataOryzaPlants, Genetically ModifiedSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidAminobutyratesGlutamate-Ammonia Ligasephosphinothricin

Identifiers

PMID26492850
PMCPMC4616025
OpenAlexW2174989399

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.