Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26492406›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2015

The Potential for a Blood Test for Scabies.

Larry G Arlian, Hermann Feldmeier, Marjorie S Morgan

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Laboratory-based diagnosis of scabies: a review of the current status.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. A review of sarcoptic mange in North American wildlife.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. APeerJ · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Larry G ArlianDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, United States of America.
Hermann FeldmeierInstitute of Microbiology and Hygiene, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
Marjorie S MorganDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, United States of America.
Wright State University · USCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

SCABIES: BIOLOGY, CULTURE, HOST SPECIFICITY AND ANTIGENSR01AI017252 · NIAID · WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ARLIAN, LARRY G · 1985 to 2016
$4.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI017252NIAID NIH HHS R01AI017252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScabies afflicts millions of people worldwide, but it is very difficult to diagnose by the usual skin scrape test, and a presumptive diagnosis is often made based on clinical signs such as rash and intense itch. A sensitive and specific blood test to detect scabies would allow a physician to quickly make a correct diagnosis.

objectiveOur objective was to profile the mite-specific antibodies present in the sera of patients with ordinary scabies.

methodsSera of 91 patients were screened for Ig, IgD, IgE, IgG and IgM antibodies to S. scabiei, as well as to the house dust mites Dermatophagoides farinae, D. pteronyssinus and Euroglyphus maynei.

results45%, 27% and 2.2% of the patients had measurable amounts of mixed Ig, IgG and IgE that recognized scabies mite antigens. However, 73.6% of the scabies patients had serum IgM that recognized scabies proteins, and all except two of them also had IgM that recognized all of the three species of dust mites. No patient had serum antibody exclusively reactive to scabies mite antigens.

conclusionsCo-sensitization or cross-reactivity between antigens from scabies and house dust mites confounds developing a blood test for scabies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsAntibodiesChildChild, PreschoolCross ReactionsFemaleHematologic TestsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSarcoptes scabieiScabiesSensitivity and SpecificityAntibodies

Identifiers

PMID26492406
PMCPMC4619658
OpenAlexW2120392439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.