Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26492368›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2015

Proteasomal inhibition sensitizes cervical cancer cells to mitomycin C-induced bystander effect: the role of tumor microenvironment.

S V Singh, A K Ajay, N Mohammad, P Malvi, B Chaube, A S Meena, M K Bhat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

S V SinghNational Centre for Cell Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University Campus, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India.
A K AjayNational Centre for Cell Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University Campus, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India.
N MohammadNational Centre for Cell Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University Campus, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India.
P MalviNational Centre for Cell Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University Campus, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India.
B ChaubeNational Centre for Cell Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University Campus, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India.
A S MeenaNational Centre for Cell Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University Campus, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India.
M K BhatNational Centre for Cell Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University Campus, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India.
Savitribai Phule Pune University · INNational Centre for Cell Science · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inaccessibility of drugs to poorly vascularized strata of tumor is one of the limiting factors in cancer therapy. With the advent of bystander effect (BE), it is possible to perpetuate the cellular damage from drug-exposed cells to the unexposed ones. However, the role of infiltrating tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), an integral part of the tumor microenvironment, in further intensifying BE remains obscure. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of mitomycin C (MMC), a chemotherapeutic drug, to induce BE in cervical carcinoma. By using cervical cancer cells and differentiated macrophages, we demonstrate that MMC induces the expression of FasL via upregulation of PPARγ in both cell types (effector cells) in vitro, but it failed to induce bystander killing in cervical cancer cells. This effect was primarily owing to the proteasomal degradation of death receptors in the cervical cancer cells. Pre-treatment of cervical cancer cells with MG132, a proteasomal inhibitor, facilitates MMC-mediated bystander killing in co-culture and condition medium transfer experiments. In NOD/SCID mice bearing xenografted HeLa tumors administered with the combination of MMC and MG132, tumor progression was significantly reduced in comparison with those treated with either agent alone. FasL expression was increased in TAMs, and the enhanced level of Fas was observed in these tumor sections, thereby causing increased apoptosis. These findings suggest that restoration of death receptor-mediated apoptotic pathway in tumor cells with concomitant activation of TAMs could effectively restrict tumor growth.

Indexed as

Bystander EffectTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCell ProliferationFas Ligand ProteinFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHeLa CellsHumansIn Situ Nick-End LabelingLeupeptinsMacrophagesMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDMitomycinPPAR gammabenzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehydeFas Ligand ProteinLeupeptinsMitomycinPPAR gamma

Identifiers

PMID26492368
PMCPMC4632313
OpenAlexW2140192893

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.