ReviewBiology2015
Nanodelivery Systems as New Tools for Immunostimulant or Vaccine Administration: Targeting the Fish Immune System.
Review in Biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nanotechnology-Based Immunostimulants in Aquaculture: Mechanisms, Advances and Practical Applications.Veterinary medicine and science · 2026Review
- Article
- Effect of selenium nano-vaccine on hematological biomarkers and immune biochemical activity of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) challenged with Streptococcus pyogenes.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Transforming Aquaculture through Vaccination: A Review on Recent Developments and Milestones.Vaccines · 2024Review
- Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Chitosan on the Muscle Composition, Digestion, Lipid Metabolism, and Stress Resistance of Juvenile Tilapia (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Nanovaccines to CombatVaccines · 2023Review
- Addressing Nanovaccine Strategies for Tilapia.Vaccines · 2023Review
- Antibiotic Resistance in the Finfish Aquaculture Industry: A Review.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Fundamentals of Fish Vaccination.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022Article
- Teleost Fish as an Experimental Model for Vaccine Development.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022Article
- A review on the recent advances and application of vaccines against fish pathogens in aquaculture.Aquaculture international : journal of the European Aquaculture Society · 2022Review
- Incidence ofVaccines · 2021Article
- Advantages and prospective challenges of nanotechnology applications in fish cultures: a comparative review.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Review
- Review on Immersion Vaccines for Fish: An Update 2019.Microorganisms · 2019Review
- Microfluidic on-demand engineering of exosomes towards cancer immunotherapy.Lab on a chip · 2019Article
- Recombinant DnaK Orally Administered Protects Axenic European Sea Bass Against Vibriosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2019Article
- Specific and Efficient Uptake of Surfactant-Free Poly(Lactic Acid) Nanovaccine Vehicles by Mucosal Dendritic Cells in Adult Zebrafish after Bath Immersion.Frontiers in immunology · 2017Article
- Article
- Aeromonas hydrophila OmpW PLGA Nanoparticle Oral Vaccine Shows a Dose-Dependent Protective Immunity in Rohu (Labeo rohita).Vaccines · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Fish disease treatments have progressed significantly over the last few years and have moved from the massive use of antibiotics to the development of vaccines mainly based on inactivated bacteria. Today, the incorporation of immunostimulants and antigens into nanomaterials provide us with new tools to enhance the performance of immunostimulation. Nanoparticles are dispersions or solid particles designed with specific physical properties (size, surface charge, or loading capacity), which allow controlled delivery and therefore improved targeting and stimulation of the immune system. The use of these nanodelivery platforms in fish is in the initial steps of development. Here we review the advances in the application of nanoparticles to fish disease prevention including: the type of biomaterial, the type of immunostimulant or vaccine loaded into the nanoparticles, and how they target the fish immune system.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.