Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26492211›Full record

ArticleMedical care2015

High Intensity of End-of-Life Care Among Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Patients in the New York State Medicaid Program.

Jennifer W Mack, Kun Chen, Francis P Boscoe, Foster C Gesten, Patrick J Roohan, Maria J Schymura, Deborah Schrag

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Adolescents and young adults with cancer conversations following participation in an advance care planning video pilot.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Trial
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  7. Article
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  12. Quality of End-of-Life Care Among Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Article
  13. Discussions About Goals of Care and Advance Care Planning Among Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer Approaching the End of Life.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Factors Affecting Hospice Use Among Adolescents and Young Adult Cancer Patients.Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology · 2023
    Article
  17. Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Place of Death Among Medicaid and Commercially Insured Patients With Cancer in Washington State.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer W Mack*Department of Pediatric Oncology †The Division of Population Sciences' Center for Outcomes and Policy Research, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute ‡Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA §New York State Department of Health, State Cancer Registry ∥New York State Department of Health, Office of Quality and Patient Safety, Albany, NY ¶Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Kun Chen
Francis P Boscoe
Foster C Gesten
Patrick J Roohan
Maria J Schymura
Deborah Schrag
New York State Department of Health · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USBoston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Cancer Care Delivery in MedicaidR01CA131847 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI SCHRAG, DEBORAH · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
Partnerships Between Medicaid, Tumor Registries & Cancer Control ResearchersK05CA169384 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI SCHRAG, DEBORAH · 2012 to 2016
$586k
NCI NIH HHS K05 CA169384NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131847NCI NIH HHS R01CA131847PHS HHS S3888
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the care that adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer patients receive at the end of life (EOL).

objectiveTo evaluate use of intensive measures and hospice and location of death of AYA cancer patients insured by Medicaid in New York State.

designUsing linked patient-level data from the New York State Cancer Registry and state Medicaid program, we identified 705 Medicaid patients who were diagnosed with cancer between the ages of 15 and 29 in the years 2004-2011, who subsequently died, and who were continuously enrolled in Medicaid in the last 60 days of life. We evaluated use of intensive EOL measures (chemotherapy within 14 d of death; intensive care unit care, >1 emergency room visit, and hospitalizations in the last 30 d of life), hospice use, and location of death (inpatient hospice, long-term care facility, acute care facility, home with hospice, home without hospice).

results75% of AYA Medicaid decedents used at least 1 aspect of intensive EOL care. 38% received chemotherapy in the last 2 weeks of life; 21% received intensive care unit care, 44% had >1 emergency room visit, and 64% were hospitalized in the last month of life. Only 23% used hospice. 65% of patients died in acute care settings, including the inpatient hospital or emergency room.

conclusionsGiven the high rates of intensive measures and low utilization of hospice at the EOL among AYA Medicaid enrollees, opportunities to maximize the quality of EOL care in this high-risk group should be prioritized.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntineoplastic AgentsEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHospicesHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMedicaidNeoplasmsNew YorkPatient AdmissionSocioeconomic FactorsTerminal CareUnited StatesAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID26492211
PMCPMC4648674
OpenAlexW2400886939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.