Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26492081›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Deformation of the Outer Hair Cells and the Accumulation of Caveolin-2 in Connexin 26 Deficient Mice.

Takashi Anzai, Ichiro Fukunaga, Kaori Hatakeyama, Ayumi Fujimoto, Kazuma Kobayashi, Atena Nishikawa, Toru Aoki, Tetsuo Noda, Osamu Minowa, Katsuhisa Ikeda and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Recent Progress in Mechanism-Based Therapies forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  4. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Takashi AnzaiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Ichiro FukunagaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Kaori HatakeyamaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Ayumi FujimotoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Kazuma KobayashiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Atena NishikawaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Toru AokiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Tetsuo NodaDepartment of Cell Biology, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Cancer Institute, Tokyo 135-8550, Japan; Team for Advanced Development and Evaluation of Human Disease Models, RIKEN BioResource Center, Tsukuba 305-0074, Japan.
Osamu MinowaTeam for Advanced Development and Evaluation of Human Disease Models, RIKEN BioResource Center, Tsukuba 305-0074, Japan.
Katsuhisa IkedaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Kazusaku KamiyaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Juntendo University · JPJapanese Foundation For Cancer Research · JPRIKEN BioResource Research Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMutations in GJB2, which encodes connexin 26 (Cx26), a cochlear gap junction protein, represent a major cause of pre-lingual, non-syndromic deafness. The degeneration of the organ of Corti observed in Cx26 mutant-associated deafness is thought to be a secondary pathology of hearing loss. Here we focused on abnormal development of the organ of Corti followed by degeneration including outer hair cell (OHC) loss.

methodsWe investigated the crucial factors involved in late-onset degeneration and loss of OHC by ultrastructural observation, immunohistochemistry and protein analysis in our Cx26-deficient mice (Cx26f/fP0Cre).

resultsIn ultrastructural observations of Cx26f/fP0Cre mice, OHCs changed shape irregularly, and several folds or notches were observed in the plasma membrane. Furthermore, the mutant OHCs had a flat surface compared with the characteristic wavy surface structure of OHCs of normal mice. Protein analysis revealed an increased protein level of caveolin-2 (CAV2) in Cx26f/fP0Cre mouse cochlea. In immunohistochemistry, a remarkable accumulation of CAV2 was observed in Cx26f/fP0Cre mice. In particular, this accumulation of CAV2 was mainly observed around OHCs, and furthermore this accumulation was observed around the shrunken site of OHCs with an abnormal hourglass-like shape.

conclusionsThe deformation of OHCs and the accumulation of CAV2 in the organ of Corti may play a crucial role in the progression of, or secondary OHC loss in, GJB2-associated deafness. Investigation of these molecular pathways, including those involving CAV2, may contribute to the elucidation of a new pathogenic mechanism of GJB2-associated deafness and identify effective targets for new therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCaveolin 2Cell MembraneConnexin 26ConnexinsFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHair Cells, Auditory, OuterHearing LossImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImmunoenzyme TechniquesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutCaveolin 2Connexin 26ConnexinsGJB2 protein, humanGjb2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID26492081
PMCPMC4619622
OpenAlexW2179363136

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.